What Every Executive Needs to Know About AI
As they develop their AI strategies, companies across industries already are making big moves, experimenting with intelligent agents, partnerships, and products.
1940s
Transistor
1960s
Microprocesser and computer
1980s
PC
1990s
Internet
2000s
Mobile
2010s
Cloud
NOW
Artificial intelligence initiates the era of intelligent agents
Rapidly evolving capabilities for AI to mimic and replicate human reasoning and understanding pave the way for the emergence of intelligent agents.
Elements
of intelligence:
Illustrative use:
Perceive and understand
Image captioning
Communicate
and create
Facial synthesis
Reason
and plan
Digital assistants' IQ
Act and
use tool
Code generation test
FROM
Six years ago...
Costly, hand-tuned models lagged far behind humans
General-purpose customizable models rival humans
Today
TO
"A group of people standing on a top of a beach"
"Chicken nuggets arranged to vaguely resemble a map of the world"
18yo
12yo
6yo
Baidu
Bing
Google
IQ score
17
%
82
%
Bar exam multiple choice
%
AI is changing the game
It will change how companies deliver value to their customers, and it will supercharge productivity. In some industries, these transformations will lead to the emergence of entirely new business models.
Going forward, robust strategies need to incorporate the risks and opportunities posed by this dynamic technology.
Reinvented customer value
AI will revolutionize the way that customers interact with companies, transforming what they value from products, services, and experiences.
Examples of transforming the customer experience with AI
GPT-4
MIDJOURNEY
CLAUDE 2
GPT-4
HYPERPERSONALIZATION
ELEVATED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
ELEVATED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
ELEVATED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
HYPERPERSONALIZATION
AGENT-LED DISCOVERY
Company information
Founding year: 2020
Company headquarters: Paris, France
Employees: 1–10
Key executives: Maxime Patte (cofounder
and CEO), Damien Meurisse (cofounder)
Source: Crunchbase
Veesual provides fashion brands and
retailers with personalized image solutions, eliminating the need for additional
photoshoots or extensive editing. By simply selecting a model and choosing an apparel, Veesual's platform generates tailored images that cater to specific target audiences
Allows fashion brands to enhance their
e-commerce, social media, and
communication strategies by enabling them
to engage with target audiences effectively
Veesual is an image personalization platform based on generative AI that offers personalized,
virtual try-ons with instant image generation of all possible combinations of clothing
Company information
Founding year: 2017
Company headquarters: London, UK
Employees: 201–300
Key executives: Victor Riparbelli (cofounder and CEO), Matthias Niessner (cofounder)
Source: Crunchbase
Synthesia employs AI to generate realistic videos using avatars, enabling businesses to create personalized and localized content at scale
Synthesia's AI solutions reduce video production costs by up to 80% compared with traditional methods, eliminating the need for actors, studios, and expensive equipment
Synthesia enables rapid video creation using AI-generated avatars and narratives created to match the audience and content
Company information
Founding year: 2019
Company headquarters: Texas, US
Employees: 11–50
Key executives: Edward Balassanian
(founder and CEO)
Source: Crunchbase
AiMi utilizes AI to create endless and immersive compositions by leveraging musical material contributed by artists
They claim to provide a groundbreaking listening experience that is infinitely evolving and adapts in response to the listener’s feedback
AiMi is a generative music app that delivers a dynamic, uninterrupted, and an endless flow of music personalized for the user
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: California, US
Employees: More than 2,000
Key executives: Fidji Simo (CEO),
Nick Giovanni (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
Instacart's newly launched AI search
tool “Ask Instacart” is designed to
help customers save time and assist
them with shopping questions by offering personalized recommendations
Ask Instacart incorporates personalized question prompts, reminds users about their grocery needs based on their shopping history, and encourages them to discover new products
Instacart enhanced the grocery shopping experience with "Ask Instacart", an AI-powered search feature that helps users discover creative recipes and find the perfect ingredients with their personalized assistant
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden
Employees: More than 2,000
Key executives: Daniel Ek (CEO),
Paul Vogel (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
Spotify's AI-powered personalized playlists, accounting for around 30% of streams, have propelled its market dominance and engaged users effectively
With the launch of the DJ feature, Spotify takes personalization to new heights by seamlessly curating new releases tailored to users' music taste or reviving nostalgic playlists from the past, delivering a completely personal experience to
every user
Spotify's DJ feature combines curated music selections with AI-generated spoken commentary about users' favorite tracks and artists, featuring a "stunningly realistic voice"
Company information
Founding year: 2015
Company headquarters: New Jersey, US
Employees: 1–10
Key executives: Shilp Agarwal (cofounder and CEO), Rahul Agarwal (cofounder and CTO)
Source: Crunchbase
Blutag's Smart ChatGPT plugin feature automates the process of building shopping carts from a conversation started inside of ChatGPT, providing
an exceptional customer experience
that is both seamless and intuitive
It can be integrated into any application, chatbot, or voice assistant, including cars, enabling users to order groceries through Siri or to ask Alexa to reorder coffee, etc.
Blutag delivers scalable intelligent, conversational commerce with AI sales agents trained on clients' product catalogs
Supercharged productivity
AI will empower companies to transform key elements of their operations, fueling productivity gains and expediting innovation.
This productivity leap will differ by industry and function, likely with larger impact on knowledge-based roles
WORKFLOW AUGMENTATION
WORKFLOW AUGMENTATION
KNOWLEDGE TASK AUTOMATION
ELEVATED CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE
WORKFLOW AUGMENTATION
KNOWLEDGE TASK AUTOMATION
Company information
Founding year: 2019
Company headquarters: California, US
Employees: 201–300
Key executives: Arvind Jain (cofounder
and CEO), T.R. Vishwanath (cofoounder)
Source: Crunchbase
Glean offers an AI-powered workplace
search tool across all apps of a company
to help find exactly what is needed by understanding people, content, and interactions
It helps enhance workforce productivity
by analyzing, extracting, and synthesizing information in seconds and saves
two to three hours per week
Glean enables businesses to connect all their enterprise documentation into an AI engine, allowing
for immediate and easy discovery of data and insights employees need
Company information
Founding year: 2020
Company headquarters: California, US
Employees: 51–100
Key executives: Srinath Sridhar (cofounder and CEO), Matt Millen (cofounder and president)
Source: Crunchbase
Regie.ai leverages AI to help customers manage and create impactful content to be used across sales and marketing teams/platforms
Regie.ai tracks more than 35 million individual emails spanning thousands of sales sequences, with language models retrained on these campaigns to produce perfect content at the same quality as handcrafted sequences
The platform currently supports more than 75 software-as-a-service customers (including AT&T, Crunchbase, Sophos, and Auth0) while allowing easy integration with sales engagement platforms such as Outreach.io, SalesLoft, and HubSpot
Regie.ai is an AI platform for enterprise sales teams that personalizes content, optimizing it for engagement by using data unique to clients’ business and their prospects
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: Science Park,
Hong Kong
Employees: 201–300
Key executives: Alexander Zhavoronkov
(Cofounder, co-CEO, and board member),
Feng Ren (co-CEO and CSO)
Source: Crunchbase
Insilico provides an AI-based drug discovery platform, Pharma.AI, that connects all three stages of clinical study from discovery to clinical trials on a single platform
It deploys deep generative models and machine learning to discover novel targets and design molecular structures with desired properties
Insilico Medicine employs a unique generative adversarial network (GAN) powered by neural networks
to explore novel drug targets and develop the entire drug discovery pipeline
Company information
Initiative Start Date: 2022
Company Headquarters: Richmond, VA
Employees: 2000+
Key Executives: Bill Nash (President & CEO), James Lyski (CMO & Executive Vice President)
Source: Crunchbase
CarMax, the largest used-vehicle retailer in the US by sales volume, has partnered with Microsoft Azure OpenAI to streamline the creation of text summaries for its car research pages, synthesize feedback, generate website content and recommendations for car buyers, freeing up staff time for more creative and strategic tasks
CarMax, a top used car retailer leverages OpenAI for organizing and understanding its large database
of customer data/feedback and generating engaging content for its website
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: New York, US
Employees: More than 2,000
Key executives: James P. Gorman (CEO), Sharon Yeshaya (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
The chatbot will provide advisers with access to the bank's vast repository of research and data, enhancing their knowledge and expertise when interacting with clients
It has been trialed and trained by 300 RMs and will be rolled out to 16,000 RMs
The tool is based on GPT-4 and generates responses using a curated selection of around 100,000 research pieces vetted
by Morgan Stanley, with human oversight to ensure accuracy
Morgan Stanley has introduced a GPT-4 powered chatbot to enhance the productivity of relationship managers (RMs) by empowering them with swift access to superior information when interacting with clients
Company information
Founding year: 2016
Company headquarters: New York, US
Employees: 51–100
Key executives: Andrew Wyatt (Cofounder and CEO), Dylan Pyle (Cofounder and CTO)
Source: Crunchbase
CALA's platform enables live collaboration of designers and users, who can generate new visual design ideas from natural text descriptions (“dark and velvet” or “sewn logo onto sleeves”) or uploaded reference images
CALA is one of the first Dall-E adopters, and its success is likely to inspire more generative AI partnerships in the fashion industry
CALA, a leading fashion design platform is revolutionizing the fashion industry by leveraging OpenAI’s Dall-E to seek design input from customers while also helping designers avoid creative blocks
Example of enhancing productivity with AI
Intelligent agents will transform what customers value via:
HYPERPERSONALIZATION
Enabling detailed customization of offerings at scale
VALUE-ADDED SERVICES
Reimagining service experiences and democratizing personal assistance/advice
AGENT-LED DISCOVERY
Shifting discovery from a manual, multistep search to a proactive, streamlined agent-led chat
Intelligent agents
will transform
worker productivity:
KNOWLEDGE TASK AUTOMATION
Democratizing knowledge
and technical skill sets using supercharged search and synthesis capabilities
WORKFLOW AUGMENTATION
Performing non-routine functions, information processing, or judgment-based tasks
CONTENT AND OUTPUT GENERATION
Creating original content (e.g., creative, code, etc.)
76.5
Emerging business models
AI will create brand new business models as disruptive as those born from prior groundbreaking technological innovations (e.g., Internet, mobile), reshaping the playing field and what it takes to win.
Intelligent agents will create new business opportunities by:
REDEFINING BUSINESS BOUNDARIES
Reshaping the playing field with new value propositions, company capabilities, and insurgents
CREATING NEW SOURCES OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Elevating new critical and proprietary assets including data, models, and talent
TRIGGERING A NEW ENGAGEMENT PARADIGM
Shifting the discovery paradigm (e.g., search to agent chat) to impact the business downstream
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could automate meal planning and grocery shopping, and support meal prep and waste prevention for families
Meal and grocery planning
Multiweek plan based on family preferences (e.g., diet, health restrictions, wellness goals, seasonal ingredients, flavor palates, calendars, budgets)
Shopping lists
Generated based on the meal plan, what’s in stock, what’s running low in the fridge, ideal timing for delivery/pickup— and all optimized to minimize waste
Preparation assistance
Recipes and instructions that consider the desired level of complexity and time, with step-by-step conversational tutorial in new techniques and instruction that gets smarter every week based on prior meals, lessons and feedback
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could provide customized conversational decision-making support to help customers find their dream car
Personalized recommendations
Based on users’ budgets, hobbies, needs, and preferences to identify best-fit models, features, and financing recommendations
Decision support
Conversational support in natural language to synthesize input and drill down into decision drivers to provide options and talk through trade-offs
Seamless scheduling
Virtual assistant to help schedule appointments for test drives at locations close to the customer at most convenient times for their schedule and nearby traffic
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could provide drivers with end-to-end personalized support and if this innovation was powered by scaled vehicle insights
Proactive, convenient maintenance
Monitor critical vehicle parameters (e.g., battery voltage, mileage, tire pressure), warn owner when an issue arises or maintenance is needed, and auto-schedule maintenance
Improved access to information
Voice assistant provides up-to-date and tailored information around policies, products, and services right inside the car
Continuously evolving customer experience
Analyze drivers’ usage patterns and performance data to identify opportunities for product improvement and innovation in vehicle design, safety features, and overall performance
AUTOMOTIVE
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could support salespeople to anticipate customers’ buying patterns and provide the exact product recommendations they need
Unique, value-added advice
Use transaction and customer data and chat history to hypothesize their persona, preferences and purchasing criteria to tailor product recommendations (e.g., clean ingredients)
Design a personalized skincare routine based on skin type and concerns, with additional skincare and beauty tips
Dynamically update recommendations on the fly based on conversational responses (integrated intelligent agent and face-to-face conversations)
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could provide seamless human-like interactions for patients across inquiries and follow-ups
Seamless patient experience at scale
Providers able to interact at scale with a wide variety of customer requests (e.g., scheduling, medical advice, patient follow-up, pharmacy liaison)
Conversing with the human touch
Intelligent agent has patient history and context and is able to interpret nuance to converse in natural language for guidance and support
Texting like a human
AI can learn from user behavior, anticipate potential issues, and proactively suggest solutions and guidance
HEALTHCARE
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
... an intelligent agent could generate interactive, vivid, and hyperpersonalized marketing campaigns for each customer
Dynamic ad generation
As consumers browse, provide contextually relevant ads by analyzing behavior, browsing patterns, and other data, serving fresh content in real time
Intelligent support and recommendations
Virtual conversations with brand ambassadors to provide the latest trends and suitable products based on customer needs
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Imagine if ...
… an intelligent agent could take all the hassle out of planning a trip, providing travelers with tailored itineraries and recommendations and the support to make them a reality
End to arduous searches
Simple, conversational interactions with an assistant that does all the work for you to synthesize flight, accommodations, activities, and more and that takes away all manual steps
Tailored trips
From high-level trip ideas to detailed daily itineraries and reservations, all built collaboratively and customized according to preferences (e.g., hobbies, budget, style), data and feedback from past trips, social media activity, preferred travel review sites, and more
Local guide in your pocket
Virtual local guide with informative, immersive, interactive features, provides recommendations before, during and after your trip—from brushing up on language skills to immersing in the local culture and learning elements of history
Savings, budget assistant
Support before, during, and after the trip to save, budget, and track spending, with potential to integrate with your financial providers
AIRLINES
Hyperpersonalization
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
This transformation creates significant opportunity across industries for both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) players
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Personalized content creation
Autogenerate cutting-edge content for highly targeted ad campaigns and e-commerce site content (banners, product recommendations), resulting in increased customer engagement and conversion rates
AUTOMOTIVE
RETAIL
Mitigating disruption and risk
AI will spur disruption across all sectors with varying degrees; the speed and form will be shaped by the interplay of customer expectations, technological evolution, and regulation.
High
High
Low
Impact on
what customers value
Personalization
Service
Discovery
More disrupted if higher:
• Opportunity to improve proposition through personalization
• Ability to delight
without human interaction
(communication, service, advice)
• Degree to which a proposition is not a physical good/service
Impact on
operations
Knowledge-, content,- and
workflow-heavy activities
More disrupted if higher:
• Volume/criticality of knowledge work
• Extent of nonroutine information processing tasks
Reimagine proposition
e.g., RETAIL GROCERY
Reinvent and build new businesses
e.g., Life Sciences
Observe and experiment
e.g., Restaurants
Transform operations
E.G., AEROSPACE
AI’s impact on what customers value and how companies operate will determine sector-level disruption
Build your strategy
AI will create disruption across industries; assess your risk, set an ambition, and develop a strategic path forward.
For example, Carrefour used AI to develop a chatbot to advise customers on shopping tasks such as creating meal plans and restocking their pantries.
For example, Insilico Medicine employs an AI-based drug discovery platform to connect all three stages of clinical study from discovery to clinical trials.
For example, McDonald’s has used AI to help develop marketing assets, but remains intentional about including humans in customer-facing efforts such as automated voice ordering.
For example, NASA’s “evolved structures” technology uses AI to design structural components, producing in just hours what would take a team of designers months to complete.
Redefining business boundaries
History shows us that preference will evolve as AI tech becomes more mainstream
Incumbents that fail to adapt are in danger; those that move quickly will flourish
Adaptation to shifting user preferences
As smartphone technology enabled users to place orders for products and services on the go, existing transportation providers failed to quickly adopt the technology.
Rideshare companies were able to drive adoption and outcompete existing services by offering a convenience that was in line with smartphone owners’ rising expectations.
Creating new sources of competitive advantage
Proprietary data will enrich the value provided by AI agents and become a differentiated asset
Leaders will identify opportunities for network effects to solidly existing differentiators
User data as game-changing competitive asset
A primary enabler of Netflix’s success has been leveraging vast troves of user data. Through deep viewer insights, the company has been able to move from streaming other companies’ content to generating commercially and creatively successful original content.
This has led to a flywheel of satisfied users and more efficient investments: 88% of Netflix shows are renewed for a second season vs. around 35% for traditional networks.
Triggering a new engagement paradigm
Consumer-led search and synthesis will be replaced by agent-led chat for discovery, with fewer manual steps
This will cause significant change to current SEO-centered marketing processes while also having downstream effects on tech players’ ad-driven business models
Creating a new engagement paradigm
The world of consumer search before Google and other search engines was analog, with potential customers searching for businesses in the phone book, and ad targeting limited by generalized insights on zip codes and media audiences.
Google ushered in a new era of search with real-time information, personalized results, and a user-friendly interface. Its advanced algorithms and targeted advertising platforms provided businesses with precision and efficiency in reaching their target audiences, necessitating a shift in advertising strategies.
Creating new sources of competitive advantage
2
3
Triggering a new engagement paradigm
We don’t have a crystal ball, but we have seen these shifts play out at other moments of dramatic technological change
historical precedent
2
3
1
Redefining business boundaries
1
New sources of competitive advantage
2
historical precedent
historical precedent
An intelligent agent ...
… can accelerate the process to generate, test, and scale more effective ad campaigns
Personalized and dynamic content creation
Intelligent agent analyzes customer data, browsing activity, and preferences to generate highly targeted ad campaigns in real time
Analyzes social media to identify sentiments, further enhancing emotional resonance of ads
Enhanced campaign performance
Quickly tests multiple ad variations, analyzing their performance and automatically adjusting elements to improve campaign effectiveness
An intelligent agent ...
… can generate code and debug existing code
Automated code generation and speech-to-code
Intelligent agent generates new web code using a set of user-input requirements, specifications, and design patterns
Converts natural language description of software features and requirements into code, bridging the gap between software engineers and nontechnical stakeholders
Intelligent automation and debugging
Automates repetitive tasks, such as code formatting
or code review, to help developers to focus on more complex tasks
Analyzes patterns and logs to detect bugs and errors in existing code and suggests resolutions
An intelligent agent ...
... could simplify and optimize supply chain decision making
Reduced stock-outs with intelligent forecasting
Intelligent agent leverages large datasets, including historical sales data, reviews, and economic indicators, to produce more accurate demand forecasts
Optimized production planning
Analyzes production capacity and inventory levels to identify potential bottlenecks or capacity constraints, enabling manufacturers to ensure that they are producing enough product to meet demand, while avoiding overproduction
Automated supplier matching
AI-powered algorithms analyze and compare requirements of a given need with the offerings and capabilities of potential suppliers, making the decision-making process more efficient and expedient
An intelligent agent ...
... could support sales agents to easily cross-sell beyond home and auto
Streamlined meeting prep and follow-up
Intelligent agent could recap past interactions in preparation for a meeting, interrogate transcripts to confirm specifics discussed, and draft follow-up emails (including recaps, recommended products, and action items)
Personalized product recommendation
Based on customer profile and interaction history, suggests relevant products and content from internal knowledge base
Customer-centric coaching and insights
Coaches based on customer sentiment, what worked vs. did not work, and how to improve; also provides insights on how a series of conversations are evolving
An intelligent agent ...
... can minimize product formulation time while increasing output quality
Fast and efficient innovation process
Creates new product formulations quickly and more accurately by analyzing data from existing products and identifying patterns in chemical components and proportions
High-quality formulations
Ensures that formulations meet company or market criteria by setting product specifications
Targeted recommendations on going to market
Receives recommendations on which regional markets or customer segments to target first based on market intelligence
Knowledge task automation
Workflow augmentation
AUTOMOTIVE
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
INSURANCE
MULTI-INDUSTRY
This transformation creates significant opportunity across industries for both B2B and B2C players
Content and output generation
Knowledge task automation
Workflow augmentation
Content and output generation
Knowledge task automation
Workflow augmentation
Content and output generation
Knowledge task automation
Workflow augmentation
Content and output generation
Knowledge task automation
Workflow augmentation
Content and output generation
Technology
Expensive science experiments that don’t deliver value
System brittleness/failure because of complexity of new technologies
Strategy and
organization
Exposure of sensitive data and loss of source of competitive advantage
Getting the mix of build/buy wrong
Being outflanked by
data-savvy competitors
Employee uncertainty/churn
Legal and regulatory
Complexity from diverse market postures (US, Canada, EU, UK, China, etc.)
Uncertainty on copyright liability in code and image generation
Reputation and ethics
Potential bias/misinformation of AI solutions
Potential data misuse/misalignment with stakeholder interests
New cybersecurity attack vectors (e.g., data poisoning, prompt injection)
What will AI
be capable of?
Advances in capabilities
Reduction in computing costs
Availability of data
What will government/ society allow it to do?
THERE ARE SOME KNOWN RISKS TODAY
AND SOME UNCERTAINTIES THAT WILL PLAY OUT OVER TIME
Privacy/security/bias/copyright
Trust and fraud
Labor disruption
Lessons learned from companies we are supporting on their AI journey
Don't stop at near-term use cases; test
long-term strategy/proposition
Avoid "wait and see" when disruption potential of customer preferences is high
Ensure sponsorship and commitment
to tangible value objectives
Avoid expensive science experiments that don't deliver value
Rally the org; pre-empt ripple
effects of change
Enter with clear hypothesis
for how to scale
Beware of insurgents with smart strategies to build/acquire data/models
Getting mix of buy and
build wrong
Established blue/red team to brainstorm business improvements and bold new concepts
Embraced new content generation tools/approach to marketing experiments
Assessed impact on processes and roles and identified critical partners
Tech Co
Beverage Co & Retail Co
Health Insurance Co
Determine strategic posture
Engine 1
Engine 2
Lead through change
Organizational center
of gravity
Communicate
Pilot and scale
Build the foundations
Tech, data,
and models
Strategic
partners
Pilot and scale
Crucial points to consider as you get started
Early movers
1
3
2
Prioritize/launch high ROI use cases
Develop bold new investment themes
How does my business use AI to get better, faster, cheaper?
How would I build my business afresh starting today with AI tools?
Determine strategic posture
Build proprietary data assets and models
Build the foundations
Reshape talent strategy
Forge strategic partnerships
Engage on ethics and regulation
Communicate the ambition
Embrace smart experimentation
Manage internal change amid uncertainty
Create an organizational center of gravity
Lead through change
1
3
2
By Roy Singh and Dunigan O'Keeffe
Reimagine proposition
Reinvent and build new businesses
Observe and experiment
Transform operations
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
INSURANCE
MULTI-INDUSTRY
AIRLINES
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
AIRLINES
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
AUTOMOTIVE
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOTIVE
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOTIVE
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOTIVE
RETAIL
AUTOMOTIVE
RETAIL
Accuracy
Accuracy
50%
40
30
20
10
0
Estimated percentage of labor time that can be automated using generative AI
Note: Percentages based on preliminary estimates from economists and multiple studies
Source: Bain analysis of aggregate sources including GitHub, IBM, Goldman Sachs, OpenAI research, Accenture, and NBER
by industry
by function
Management, finance, ops
40%
Legal
37%
IT
37%
Research
36%
Marketing and PR
32%
Administrative
31%
Sales and customer service
29%
Supply chain
13%
Manufacturing
8%
Note: Percentages based on preliminary estimates from economists and multiple studies
Source: Eisfeldt, Andrea L, et al. “Generative AI and Firm Values.” National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2023
by industry
by function
Leisure and restaurants
27%
Retail
29%
Construction
30%
Mining and oil and gas
31%
Transportation
31%
Other
services
32%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
32%
Healthcare and social assistance
33%
Manufacturing
and engineering
35%
Real estate
36%
Finance
36%
Wholesale trade
37%
Education
services
38%
Agriculture
39%
Administrative services
40%
Information (incl. media and telecom)
40%
Professional services
41%
Costly, hand-tuned models lagged far behind humans
"A group of people standing on top of a beach"
Accurate
Accurate
Elements of intelligence: Perceive and understand
llustrative use: Image captioning
Elements of intelligence: Communicate and create
Illustrative use: Facial synthesis
FROM: Six years ago
General-purpose customizable models rival humans
TO: Today
"Chicken nuggets arranged to vaguely resemble a map of the world"
IQ score
18yo
12yo
6yo
Google
Baidu
Bing
17
%
82
%
Bar exam multiple choice
76.5
%
HYPERPERSONALIZATION
ELEVATED
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
ELEVATED
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
ELEVATED
CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE
HYPERPERSONALIZATION
AGENT-LED
DISCOVERY
Veesual is an image personalization platform
based on Generative AI. It offers personalized,
virtual try on with instant image generation of
all possible combinations of clothing
Veesual provides fashion brands and
retailers with personalized image solutions, eliminating the need for additional
photoshoots or extensive editing. By simply selecting a model and choosing an apparel, Veesual's platform generates tailored images that cater to specific target audiences
Allows fashion brands to enhance their
e-commerce, social media, and
communication strategies by enabling them
to engage with target audiences effectively
Company information
Founding Year: 2020
Company Headquarters: Paris, France
Employees: 1-10
Key Executives: Maxime Patte (Co-Founder
& CEO), Damien Meurisse (Co-Founder)
Source: Crunchbase
Synthesia enables rapid video creation using
AI-generated avatars and narratives created
to match the audience and content
Synthesia employs AI to generate realistic videos using avatars, enabling businesses to create personalized and localized content at scale
Synthesia's AI solutions reduce video production costs by up to 80% compared with traditional methods, eliminating the need for actors, studios, and expensive equipment
Company information
Founding Year: 2017
Company Headquarters: London, UK
Employees: 201-300
Key Executives: Victor Riparbelli (Co-Founder & CEO), Matthias Niessner (Co-Founder)
Source: Crunchbase
AiMi is a generative music app that delivers a dynamic, uninterrupted, and an endless flow of music personalized for the user
AiMi utilizes AI to create endless and immersive compositions by leveraging musical material contributed by artists
They claim to provide a groundbreaking listening experience that is infinitely evolving and adapts in response to the listener’s feedback
Company information
Founding Year: 2019
Company Headquarters: Texas, USA
Employees: 11-50
Key Executives: Edward Balassanian
(Founder & CEO)
Source: Crunchbase
Instacart enhanced the grocery shopping experience with 'Ask Instacart', an AI-powered search feature that helps users discover creative recipes and find the perfect ingredients with their personalized assistant
Instacart's newly launched AI search tool, “Ask Instacart” is designed to help customers save
time and assist them with shopping questions
by offering personalized recommendations
Ask Instacart incorporates personalized question prompts, reminds users about their their needs based on their shopping history and encourages them to discover new products
Company information
Initiative Start Date: 2023
Company Headquarters: California, USA
Employees: 2000+
Key Executives: Fidji Simo (CEO),
Nick Giovanni (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
Spotify's DJ feature combines curated music selections with AI-generated spoken commentary about users' favorite tracks and artists, featuring
a "stunningly realistic voice"
Company information
Initiative Start Date: 2023
Company Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden
Employees: 2000+
Key Executives: Daniel Ek (CEO),
Paul Vogel (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
Spotify's AI-powered personalized playlists, accounting for ~30% of streams, have propelled its market dominance and engaged users effectively
With the launch of the DJ feature, Spotify takes personalization to new heights by seamlessly curating new releases tailored to users' music taste or reviving nostalgic playlists from the past, delivering a completely personal experience to
every user
Company information
Founding Year: 2015
Company Headquarters: New Jersey, USA
Employees: 1-10
Key Executives: Shilp Agarwal (Co-Founder
& CEO), Rahul Agarwal (Co-Founder & CTO)
Source: Crunchbase
Blutag's Smart ChatGPT plugin feature automates the process of building shopping carts from a conversation started inside of ChatGPT, providing
an exceptional customer experience
that is both seamless and intuitive
It can be integrated into any applications, chatbots or voice assistants including cars, enabling users to order groceries through
Siri or asking Alexa to re-order coffee etc.
Blutag delivers scalable intelligent, conversational commerce with AI sales agents trained on clients' product catalogs
GPT-4
MIDJOURNEY
Elements of intelligence: Reason and plan
Illustrative use: Digital assistants' IQ
Elements of intelligence: Act and use tool
Illustrative use: Code generation test
CLAUDE 2
GPT-4
AUTOMOTIVE
CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOTIVE
CONSUMER
PRODUCTS
HEALTHCARE
AUTOMOTIVE
RETAIL
AIRLINES
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Hyper-personalization
Hyper-personalization
Value-added services
Value-added services
Agent-led discovery
Examples of transforming the customer experience with AI
50%
40
30
20
10
0
Estimated percentage of labor time that can be automated using generative AI
Note: Percentages based on preliminary estimates from economists and multiple studies
Source: Bain analysis of aggregate sources including GitHub, IBM, Goldman Sachs, OpenAI research, Accenture, and NBER
by industry
by function
Management, finance, ops
40%
Legal
37%
IT
37%
Research
36%
Marketing & PR
32%
Administrative
31%
Sales & customer service
29%
Supply chain
13%
Manufacturing
8%
by industry
Note: Percentages based on preliminary estimates from economists and multiple studies
Source: Eisfeldt, Andrea L, et al. “Generative AI and Firm Values.” National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2023.
by function
Leisure and restaurants
27%
Retail
28%
Construction
29%
Mining and oil and gas
30%
Transportation
31%
Other services
31%
Arts, entertainement, and recreation
31%
Healthcare and social assistance
32%
Manufacturing and engineering
34%
Real estate
36%
Finance
35%
Wholesale trade
36%
36%
Education services
36%
Agriculture
39%
Administrative services
39%
Information (incl. Media and telecom)
39%
Professional services
41%
WORKFLOW
AUGMENTATION
WORKFLOW
AUGMENTATION
KNOWLEDGE TASK
AUTOMATION
WORKFLOW
AUGMENTATION
KNOWLEDGE TASK AUTOMATION
Glean enables businesses to connect all their enterprise documentation into an AI engine, allowing
for immediate and easy discovery of data and insights employees need
Glean offers an AI-powered workplace search tool across all apps of a company to help find exactly what is needed by understanding people, content, and interactions
It helps enhance workforce productivity by analyzing, extracting, and synthesizing information in seconds and saves two to three hours per week
Company information
Founding year: 2019
Company headquarters: California, US
Employees: 201–300
Key executives: Arvind Jain (cofounder
and CEO), T.R. Vishwanath (cofoounder)
Source: Crunchbase
Regie.ai is an AI platform for enterprise sales teams that personalizes content, optimizing it for engagement by
using data unique to clients’ business and their prospects
Regie.ai leverages AI to help customers manage and create impactful content to be used across sales and marketing teams/platforms
Regie.ai tracks more than 35 million individual emails spanning thousands of sales sequences, with language models retrained on these campaigns to produce perfect content at the same quality as handcrafted sequences
The platform currently supports more than 75 software-as-a-service customers (including AT&T, Crunchbase, Sophos, and Auth0) while allowing easy integration with sales engagement platforms such as Outreach.io, SalesLoft, and HubSpot
Company information
Founding year: 2020
Company headquarters: California, US
Employees: 51–100
Key executives: Srinath Sridhar (cofounder and CEO), Matt Millen (cofounder and president)
Source: Crunchbase
Insilico Medicine employs a unique generative adversarial network (GAN) powered by neural
networks to explore novel drug targets and develop
the entire drug discovery pipeline
Insilico provides an AI-based drug discovery platform, Pharma.AI, that connects all three stages of clinical study from discovery to clinical trials on a single platform
It deploys deep generative models and machine learning to discover novel targets and design molecular structures with desired properties
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: Science Park,
Hong Kong
Employees: 201–300
Key executives: Alexander Zhavoronkov
(Cofounder, co-CEO, and board member),
Feng Ren (co-CEO and CSO)
Source: Crunchbase
CarMax, a top used car retailer leverages OpenAI for organizing and understanding its large database
of customer data/feedback and generating engaging content for its website
CarMax, the largest used-vehicle retailer in the
US by sales volume, has partnered with Microsoft Azure OpenAI to streamline the creation of text summaries for its car research pages, synthesize feedback, generate website content and recommendations for car buyers, freeing up
staff time for more creative and strategic tasks
Company information
Initiative Start Date: 2022
Company Headquarters: Richmond, VA
Employees: 2000+
Key Executives: Bill Nash (President & CEO), James Lyski (CMO & Executive Vice President)
Source: Crunchbase
Morgan Stanley has introduced a GPT-4 powered chatbot to enhance the productivity of relationship managers (RMs) by empowering them with swift access to superior information when interacting with clients
The chatbot will provide advisers with access to the bank's vast repository of research and data, enhancing their knowledge and expertise when interacting with clients
It has been trialed and trained by 300 RMs and will be rolled out to 16,000 RMs
The tool is based on GPT-4 and generates responses using a curated selection of around 100,000 research pieces vetted by Morgan Stanley, with human oversight to ensure accuracy
Company information
Initiative start date: 2023
Company headquarters: New York, US
Employees: More than 2,000
Key executives: James P. Gorman (CEO), Sharon Yeshaya (CFO)
Source: Crunchbase
Company information
Founding year: 2016
Company headquarters: New York, US
Employees: 51–100
Key executives: Andrew Wyatt (Cofounder and CEO), Dylan Pyle (Cofounder and CTO)
Source: Crunchbase
CALA, a leading fashion design platform is revolutionizing the fashion industry by leveraging OpenAI’s Dall-E to seek design input from customers while also helping designers avoid creative blocks
CALA's platform enables live collaboration of designers and users, who can generate new
visual design ideas from natural text descriptions (“dark and velvet” or “sewn logo onto sleeves”)
or uploaded reference images
CALA is one of the first Dall-E adopters, and
its success is likely to inspire more generative
AI partnerships in the fashion industry
historical precedent
historical precedent
Workflow augmentation
MULTI-INDUSTRY
INSURANCE
Content and output generation
MULTI-INDUSTRY
Sources: AP, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Reddit, OpenAI, Midjourney, Anthropic, academic research (click on + for additional notes)
House caption generated by deep neural network (Karpathy & Fei-Fei 2015) in response to AP photo by Dave Martin, as cited in “Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People”
Chicken nugget map interpreted by GPT-4, as cited in OpenAI’s GPT-4 Technical Report
IQ data from “Intelligence Quotient and Intelligence Grade of Artificial Intelligence”
Bar exam data from Anthropic’s Claude 2
Code generation data from “A Syntactic Neural Model for General-Purpose Code Generation” and “MetaGPT: Meta Programming for Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework”
For example, McDonald’s has used AI to help develop marketing assets, but remains intentional about including humans in customer-facing efforts like automated voice ordering.
Observe & experiment
INSURANCE
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY
MULTI-INDUSTRY