How to Meet Customers’ Needs in Uncertain Times
Customers’ needs and preferences are changing at lightning speed. Simply tracking sales trends is no longer sufficient
to serve customers and stay competitive. Businesses need
real-time insights into the nuances of customer behavior.
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The pandemic has changed the game in marketing. The traditional methods for gaining insight—analyzing demographic data, conducting customer surveys, and holding focus groups—are rapidly becoming obsolete. Businesses that play by the old rules are sure to lose. Four trends are reshaping the future of marketing.
The Insight Imperative
Companies’ trustworthiness is increasingly relevant
Buyers are expecting personalized experiences
Customers are using Amazon as a yardstick
E-commerce is rapidly growing
Over an eight-week period in 2020, digital sales as a percentage of all retail sales increased by more than they had over the entire decade prior to the pandemic. They jumped from 16% to 27% in the US, and from 18% to 30% in the UK.
Tech giants have redrawn the customer buying journey and redefined how companies and consumers interact. Almost 70% of customers expect online retailers and traditional stores to offer an
Amazon-like buying experience.
More and more brands are creating personalized experiences. Those that do are seeing their revenues increase two to three times faster than those that don’t—and often by at least 6%.
Customers want personalized offers, but they lose confidence in companies that mishandle data. The majority of customers—60%—see a “major need” for businesses to improve their trustworthiness.
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Given how quickly customer behavior is shifting—and the many changes set in motion by the pandemic—companies have no time to waste.
Since the beginning of the crisis, BCG has tracked consumer sentiment, spending, and behavior. A look at this data and consumers’ anticipated spending patterns reveals that the coronavirus has already created winners and losers.
Winners and Losers in the Pandemic Era
To capitalize on changing demand, companies must have a deeply nuanced understanding of customers’ new needs and behaviors. Here are six steps companies can take to uncover real-time insights that will help create business value and drive growth.
The Next Frontier
1
Invest in real-time demand forecasting
Leverage first-party data
Explore self-learning personalization
Measure the customer experience
Protect customer privacy
Track consumer sentiment
2
3
4
5
6
October 2021
How COVID-19 Changed the Consumer
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Trillions of dollars are at stake, yet many companies are still employing outdated techniques to understand and predict customer behavior. With rich customer insights, leaders can meet customers’ needs and surge ahead of competitors even in uncertain times.
Understanding Consumer Behavior to Gain Competitive Advantage
Turn customer insights into sustainable advantage
see what it takes
Create a customer-centric marketing and sales organization
Learn how
Explore more topics in the How to by BCG series
How to Accelerate Digital
How to Prepare for the Future of Work
How to Transform Amid a Crisis
How to Lead in the New Reality
How to Accelerate Digital
Track consumer sentiment
Despite the widespread reopening of businesses, schools, and public places, customer behavior is very different than it was before the pandemic. Track consumer sentiment and spending changes not only to understand whether customers are feeling cautious or confident but also to prepare for market volatility as the crisis waxes and wanes.
Invest in real-time demand forecasting
Leading companies are investing in real-time demand forecasting. Analysts integrate real-time market data (including footfall data and credit card spending) with digital indicators (such as web traffic and online search trends) and pair this information with epidemiological models. In this way, companies can decide which markets to focus on and which customers they need to reach.
Leverage first-party data
Develop a clear strategy for first-party data by identifying the data that is essential, calculating the costs and risks associated with using it, and developing an implementation roadmap. Companies that link all their first-party data sources can double the incremental revenue
from a single ad placement, communication, or outreach.
Explore self-learning personalization
Best-in-class companies are embracing self-learning personalization to constantly assess and quantify the efficacy of each message for each customer. This approach helps companies learn what works best: the best time of day, best channel, best content, and best incentive (if any). It also figures out—for each individual customer—when to keep quiet.
Measure the customer experience
When measuring the customer experience, companies are accustomed to looking in the rear-view mirror—they rely on metrics from surveys conducted after the experience has happened. A smarter approach measures, in real time, every interaction the customer has with the company as well as with third parties, and it generates insights for developing real-time interventions.
Protect customer privacy
Establish a data privacy policy that details when it is acceptable to ask customers for permission to use their data. The policy should also specify how the data will be managed once it is collected. Explain all safeguards to customers, inform them when oversights occur, and give them some level of control over how their data is used. This type of transparency is essential to maintaining customer trust.
How to Prepare for the Future of Work
How to Lead in the New Reality
How to Transform Amid a Crisis
Short-Term Winners +
Long-Term Winners +
Short-Term Losers +
Long-Term Losers +
How did the pandemic affect spending patterns?
Click on a business to the right to learn.
Short-Term Winners
one to three years
Lockdowns and restrictions triggered a pandemic spike—a temporary surge in consumer buying. These sectors and products will benefit over the shorter term.
Home Improvement
As lockdowns persisted, consumers invested in their homes. Most—93%—expect to increase or maintain their current level of home improvement projects.
Grocery
The pandemic raised consumers’ consciousness around sustainability—28% anticipate spending more on environmentally sustainable groceries.
Health Insurance
Payers’ financial performance improved during the crisis because demand for elective procedures plummeted, but the outlook beyond 2021 is fraught with threats.
Long-Term Winners
Pet Supplies & Services
The large number of pet owners drove up demand. Notably, 19% of consumers spent more on pet supplies and services, and 20% expect to spend more after the pandemic.
In-Home Entertainment
Many US consumers—52%—increased streaming video subscriptions, and it appears the bump is here to stay.
Household Cleaning
Concerned about their health, US consumers reported a 28% increase in spending on household cleaning products.
Short-Term Losers
Leisure Travel
The crisis quickly brought the travel and tourism industry to a standstill, but 35% of consumers anticipate spending more on leisure travel after
the pandemic.
Restaurants
Consumers had only 9% of their meals in restaurants, but they expect that will increase to 15% after the pandemic, close to their prepandemic norms.
Fashion and Luxury
New revenue models are emerging; 18% of
consumers are interested in renting luxury items.
Long-Term Losers
Public Transportation
Many city dwellers—60%—said they will be using public transit much less when lockdowns are lifted, preferring to walk, bike, or drive their own car.
Business Travel
Employees’ preference for flexibility and employers’ focus on cost and sustainability could drive a structural decline of as much as 20%.
Movie Theaters
Popular streaming services debuted several hit movies exclusively online; movie theaters could see a drawn-out recovery if the practice continues.
The future of marketing is here
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one to three years
more than three years
More than three years
“Upshifts,” or periods of sustained growth, are likely to persist for these sectors and products over the longer term.
Sectors and products that depend on interpersonal interactions to drive sales will see “valleys,” or temporary declines, over the shorter term.
“Downshifts,” or an extended recovery, are likely to beset sectors where new consumer behaviors have emerged, some of which are likely to stick.
Leisure Travel
Short-Term Loser
The crisis quickly brought the travel and tourism industry to a standstill, but 35% of consumers anticipate spending more on leisure travel after the pandemic.
Fashion & Luxury
Short-Term Loser
New revenue models are emerging; 18% of consumers are interested in renting luxury items.
Restaurants
Short-Term Loser
Consumers had only 9% of their meals in restaurants, but they expect that will increase to 15% after the pandemic, close to their prepandemic norms.
Public Transportation
Long-Term Loser
Many city dwellers—60%—said they will be using public transit much less when lockdowns are lifted, preferring to walk, bike, or drive their own car.
Business Travel
Long-Term Loser
Employees’ preference for flexibility and employers’ focus on cost and sustainability could drive a structural decline of as much as 20%.
Movie Theaters
Long-Term Loser
Popular streaming services debuted several hit movies exclusively online; movie theaters could see a drawn-out recovery if the practice continues.
Pet Supplies & Services
Long-Term Winner
The large number of pet owners drove up demand. Notably, 19% of consumers spent more on pet supplies and services, and 20% expect to spend more after the pandemic.
In-Home Entertainment
Long-Term Winner
Many US consumers—52%—increased streaming video subscriptions, and it appears the bump is here to stay.
Household Cleaning
Long-Term Winner
Concerned about their health, US consumers reported a 28% increase in spending on household cleaning products.
Home Improvement
Short-Term Winner
As lockdowns persisted, consumers invested in their homes. Most—93%—expect to increase or maintain their current level of home improvement projects.
Grocery
Short-Term Winner
The pandemic raised consumers’ consciousness around sustainability—28% anticipate spending more on environmentally sustainable groceries.
Health Insurance
Short-Term Winner
Payers’ financial performance improved during the crisis because demand for elective procedures plummeted, but the outlook beyond 2021 is fraught with threats.
Source
Over an eight-week period in 2020, digital sales as a percentage of all retail sales increased by more than they had over the entire decade prior to the pandemic. They jumped from 16% to 27% in the US, and from 18% to 30% in the UK.
Source
Tech giants have redrawn the customer buying journey and redefined how companies and consumers interact. Almost 70% of customers expect online retailers and traditional stores to offer an
Amazon-like buying experience.
Source
More and more brands are creating personalized experiences. Those that do are seeing their revenues increase two to three times faster than those that don’t—and often by at least 6%.
