Video Player is loading.
Loaded: 0%
0:00
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Remaining Time -0:00
1x
- Chapters
- descriptions off, selected
This is a modal window.
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.
End of dialog window.
International Real Estate Guide
2023
Produced by our property specialists, our International Real Estate Guide covers headline economic data, rental values for the office and industrial sectors, and leasing and purchasing costs for key commercial property locations across the world.
Our International Real Estate Guide includes an interactive map containing essential real estate information for each country.
Prime Rents
Turkey
Sweden
Romania
Sweden
Romania
Spain
Turkey
Russia
Hungary
Taiwan Leasing Practice
South Korea Leasing Practice
United Arab Emirates Leasing Practice
China Leasing Practice
Hong Kong Leasing Practice
Thailand Leasing Practice
India Leasing Practice
Indonesia Leasing Practice
Japan Leasing Practice
Nigeria Leasing Practice
Malaysia Leasing Practice
Netherlands
Philippines Leasing Practice
New Zealand Leasing Practice
Singapore Leasing Practice
Vietnam Leasing Practice
Norway
South Korea Country Information
China Country Information
Hong Kong Country Information
Thailand Country Information
United Arab Emirates Country Information
Ireland
India Country Information
Nigeria Country Information
Indonesia Country Information
Malaysia Country Information
Japan Country Information
Taiwan Country Information
New Zealand Country Information
Philippines Country Information
Singapore Country Information
Vietnam Country Information
Italy
Germany
Sweden
Romania
Switzerland
Turkey
Spain
China Purchase & Leasing Costs
United Arab Emirates Purchase & Leasing Costs
South Korea Purchase & Leasing Costs
Lithuania
Hong Kong Purchase & Leasing Costs
Nigeria Purchase & Leasing Costs
India Purchase & Leasing Costs
Singapore Purchase & Leasing Costs
Indonesia Purchase & Leasing Costs
Japan Purchase & Leasing Costs
Taiwan Purchase & Leasing Costs
Malaysia Purchase & Leasing Costs
New Zealand Purchase & Leasing Costs
Thailand Purchase & Leasing Costs
Philippines Purchase & Leasing Costs
Vietnam Purchase & Leasing Costs
Greece
Russia
Spain
Norway
Switzerland
Romania
Luxembourg
Germany
Slovakia
Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
Hungary
Bulgaria
Lithuania
Portugal
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Czech Republic
Norway
Slovakia
Poland
Spain
Netherlands
Lithuania
Poland
Norway
Slovakia
Portugal
Czech Republic
Portugal
Poland
Czech Republic
Italy
Australia
Greece
Greece
Luxembourg
Belgium
Hungary
Ireland
United Kingdom
Denmark
Belgium
Australia
Bulgaria
Finland
Denmark
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Luxembourg
Poland
Belgium
Germany
France
Switzerland
France
Australia
Hungary
Russia
United Kingdom
Portugal
Austria
Russia
Ireland
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Austria
Germany
Finland
Austria
Ireland
Czech Republic
Belgium
Finland
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Lithuania
France
Greece
Australia
Italy
Italy
Denmark
Bulgaria
Finland
France
Turkey
Austria
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Country Information
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Country Information
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Purchase & Leasing Costs
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Country Information
Country Information
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Leasing Practice
Singapore Prime Rents
Hong Kong Prime Rents
India Prime Rents
Thailand Prime Rents
Nigeria Prime Rents
Indonesia Prime Rents
United Arab Emirates Prime Rents
Japan Prime Rents
South Korea Prime Rents
Malaysia Prime Rents
New Zealand Prime Rents
Taiwan Prime Rents
Philippines Prime Rents
China Prime Rents
Vietnam Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Prime Rents
Sweden
Norway
Finland
Russia
Japan
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Purchase
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Lease
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
Typical Lease Terms (years)
China
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Deposit (months’ rent)
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Building Insurance
Netherlands
United Kingdom
1 - 3
3 + 3 + 3 or 5 + 5 + 5
3 – 5 or 5 – 10
6 + 6
3 – 5
3 - 5
3 - 5
5 – 10
5 – 10
2 - 3
3 – 5
2 - 3
5 - 10
3 – 5
3 - 5 or 5 - 10
3 - 5 or 5 - 10
5
5 but now 2 – 3 common
3 – 5
2 years Std or 3 - 10 fixed term
3
3 – 5
12
3 – 5
3
3 – 5
3 – 5 – 7
5 + 5 Year option to renew
3 – 5
3
6 - 12
3 – 5
5 - 10
3 – 7
3 - 5
5 – 10
9
9
5
3 - 6
9
3 – 5
3 - 5
3 – 5
2 - 3
3
3
3
3 – 12
3
12 – 24
3 – 6
3 – 6
6
1 - 2
1 - 3
1 - 2
2
6 – 12
0 – 6
3
2
3
6
3 – 6
6
3
3
3
3
6
1 – 3
1
3 – 6
6 - 12
1
6 - 15
3
3
3
10
12
3
3
3
2 - 3
3
5% of rent
3 - 6
3
Landlord*
Landlord
Landlord*
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord & Tenant
Landlord*
Tenant
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord*
Landlord*
Tenant
Landlord*
Landlord*
Landlord*
Landlord*
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord*
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord*
Landlord
Landlord*
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord*
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord*
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
South Korea
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker
Broker
Broker
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Broker (as % of 1st years rent)
Denmark
Taiwan
Lithuania
India
USA
3% + JPY 60,000
1 – 2%
1%
1 – 3%
1.5 – 3%
6.0%
1 – 3%
1 – 3%
1 – 3%
2.75%
1 – 1.5%
1 - 2%
1 - 3%
0.5 – 2%
1 – 3%
5%
1.5 – 2%
1.5 - 3.5%
1 – 3%
1 – 2%
1 - 1.5%
3 – 6%
3%
1 – 3%
2%
1 – 1.5%
3 - 5%
1%
1 – 3%
1 – 3%
1 - 4%
1 – 3%
1 – 5%
4 - 5%
1 - 3% of sale price
1 - 6%
2 – 3%
1 – 2.5%
1 – 3%
3 – 6%
1 - 2%
2 - 3%
1 – 3%
1 – 3%
1 - 3%
8.33%
12 – 16%
15%
10 – 15%
8.33%
15%
15%
11 - 16%
8.33%
10 – 15%
10 – 15%
5% of total rental payment
8.33%
10 - 19%
8.33 - 12.5%
12 – 16%
10 – 15%
20 – 25%
8.33%
7 - 10%
7.5 – 10%
15%
25%
8 – 12%
8.33 - 17%
17%
10 – 15%
8%
4 - 5% on year 1 - 5, 2 - 2.5% of remaining term up to 10 years
10 – 15%
4% up to 10 years
(paid by landlord)
(paid by landlord)
5% of gross rent for year 1 - 3,
2.5% of gross rent for remainder of lease term (paid by landlord)
2.5% of gross rent for remainder of lease term (paid by landlord)
15 – 30%
12.5% for 3 years
15 - 17% for 5 years
15 - 17% for 5 years
10 – 15%
10 – 15%
8 – 12.5%
10 – 15%
13%
8 – 14%
8.33%
10%
3 - 5%
8.33%
8.33%
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Rent Quoted in
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Statutory Renewal Rights
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Property Taxes
Ireland
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Poland
Hong Kong
Germany
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Czech Republic
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
AED/sqft/year
€/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
KRW/pyung/month
(1 pyung = 3.3 sqm)
(1 pyung = 3.3 sqm)
RMB/sqm/month or
RMB/sqm/day (varies by location)
RMB/sqm/day (varies by location)
£/sqft/year
€/sqm/month
€/sqm/month
HKD/sqft/month
DKK/sqm/year
€ or $/sqm/month
MXN/sqm/month
€/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
€/sqm/month
USD/sqft/month
JPY/tsubo/month
(1 tsubo=3.3 sqm)
(1 tsubo=3.3 sqm)
NZD/sqm/year
CAD/sqft/year
CHF/sqm/year
NGN/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
INR/sqft/month
€/sqm/month
SEK/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
SGD/sqft/month
NOK/sqm/year
€/sqft/year
€/sqm/month
THB/sqm/month
MYR/sqft/month
IDR/sqm/month
or USD/sqm/month
or USD/sqm/month
€/sqm/month
€/sqm/month
€/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
AUD/sqm/year
€/sqft/year
€/sqm/month
RUB or $/sqm/year
€/sqm/month
TWD/ping/month
(1 ping=3.3 sqm)
(1 ping=3.3 sqm)
PHP/sqm/month
USD/sqm/month (note: rents converted and paid in VND)
No
Yes
Yes (subject to contract)
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes (subject to contract)
Yes
Yes
No
Yes (option to opt out)
No
No (Contract runs until
notice is given)
notice is given)
Yes
No – option to renew for
5 years
5 years
Yes (option to opt out)
Yes
No
No
No
Not automatic but options
to renew
to renew
No
No
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
No but negotiable where
fixed renewal rights
fixed renewal rights
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes for std lease,
no for fixed term lease
no for fixed term lease
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant pays increases
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Landlord*
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Landlord
Tenant
Tenant
N/A
N/A
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord
Tenant
Tenant
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Landlord
Tenant
Landlord
Landlord
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Currency
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Population
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
Annual Population Growth
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
GDP
per Capita,
USD
per Capita,
USD
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Corruption Perception
Ranking
Ranking
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Capital
City
City
Belgium
Thailand
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Slovakia
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Philippines
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
France
Luxembourg
Hungary
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Lawyer
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Vietnam
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqm/year
EUR/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
EUR/sqft/year
EUR/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Canada
Romania
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Prime Office
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Office
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Prime Industrial
USD/sqm/year
USD/sqm/year
Prime Industrial
USD/sqft/year
USD/sqft/year
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
Subleasing/Assignment
NYC: $891
LA: $544
Chicago: $482
Dallas: $398
Houston: $378
Detroit: $307
Washington DC: $552
LA: $544
Chicago: $482
Dallas: $398
Houston: $378
Detroit: $307
Washington DC: $552
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
NYC: $83
LA: $51
Chicago: $45
Dallas: $37
Houston: $35
Detroit: $29
Washington DC: $51
LA: $51
Chicago: $45
Dallas: $37
Houston: $35
Detroit: $29
Washington DC: $51
NYC: $181
LA: $220
Chicago: $73
Dallas: $87
Houston: $92
Detroit: $77
Washington DC: $167
LA: $220
Chicago: $73
Dallas: $87
Houston: $92
Detroit: $77
Washington DC: $167
NYC: $17
LA: $20
Chicago: $7
Dallas: $8
Houston: $9
Detroit: $7
Washington DC: $16
LA: $20
Chicago: $7
Dallas: $8
Houston: $9
Detroit: $7
Washington DC: $16
As agreed
As agreed
5% of total rental payment
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
Malaysia
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Breaks
Lawyer
Breaks
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
Basis of Rent Review
As agreed
As agreed
1%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
1%
As agreed
1 – 2%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
1 – 1.5%
1%
0.5 - 1%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
0.5 – 1%
As agreed
0.5%
Notary – up to 0.825%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed (+21% VAT)
As agreed
0.5%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
0.4 – 0.6%
Notary fees: 0.2 – 0.5%
Notary fees: 0.2 – 0.5%
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
As agreed
Basis of Rent Review
Bulgaria
Toronto: $661
Montreal: $440
Vancouver: $530
Ottawa: $432
Montreal: $440
Vancouver: $530
Ottawa: $432
€490
€636
€291
€234
€328
€285
€312
€222
€229
€498
Zurich:
€871
Geneva:
€886
€871
Geneva:
€886
€306
€306
€793
Milan:
€670
Rome:
€520
€670
Rome:
€520
Madrid:
€417
Barcelona:
€333
€417
Barcelona:
€333
Mexico City:
$390
Monterrey:
$252
$390
Monterrey:
$252
€321
€534
€204
€945
€186
€501
€695
Berlin:
€511
Frankfurt:
€561
Munich:
€516
€511
Frankfurt:
€561
Munich:
€516
€318
€59
€30
€21
€29
€17
Zurich:
€81
Geneva:
€82
€81
Geneva:
€82
€27
€21
€74
€28
€46
Madrid:
€39
Barcelona:
€31
€39
Barcelona:
€31
Mexico City:
$36
Monterrey:
$23
$36
Monterrey:
$23
€88
€50
Berlin:
€47
Frankfurt:
€52
Munich:
€48
€47
Frankfurt:
€52
Munich:
€48
€19
Milan:
€62
Rome:
€48
€62
Rome:
€48
€28
€46
€47
€26
€22
€30
€65
€30
Toronto: $61
Montreal: $41
Vancouver: $49
Ottawa: $40
Montreal: $41
Vancouver: $49
Ottawa: $40
Toronto: $138
Montreal: $130
Vancouver: $164
Ottawa: $139
Montreal: $130
Vancouver: $164
Ottawa: $139
€114
€65
€67
€63
€57
Mexico City:
$76
Monterrey:
$58
$76
Monterrey:
$58
€69
€55
Berlin:
€89
Frankfurt:
€90
Munich:
€108
€89
Frankfurt:
€90
Munich:
€108
€151
€59
€120
€65
€96
€61
€52
€98
Zurich:
€243
Geneva:
€187
€243
Geneva:
€187
Milan:
€61
Rome:
€61
€61
Rome:
€61
€138
€87
€56
€91
Madrid:
€74
Barcelona:
€88
€74
Barcelona:
€88
€60
€82
€11
€6
€5
€13
€6
Toronto: $13
Montreal: $12
Vancouver: $15
Ottawa: $13
Montreal: $12
Vancouver: $15
Ottawa: $13
€14
€5
€6
€6
€9
Zurich:
€23
Geneva:
€17
€23
Geneva:
€17
€8
€5
€5
€8
€6
€9
Milan:
€6
Rome:
€6
€6
Rome:
€6
Mexico City:
$7
Monterrey:
$5
$7
Monterrey:
$5
Madrid:
€7
Barcelona:
€8
€7
Barcelona:
€8
€5
Berlin:
€8
Frankfurt:
€8
Munich:
€10
€8
Frankfurt:
€8
Munich:
€10
€6
€11
€6
€8
West End: €1,515
City: €867
Birmingham: €479
Cambridge: €667
Oxford: €600
City: €867
Birmingham: €479
Cambridge: €667
Oxford: €600
West End: €141
City: €81
Birmingham: €44
Cambridge: €62
Oxford: €56
City: €81
Birmingham: €44
Cambridge: €62
Oxford: €56
West End: €424
City: €303
Birmingham: €121
Cambridge: €152
Oxford: €182
City: €303
Birmingham: €121
Cambridge: €152
Oxford: €182
West End: €39
City: €28
Birmingham: €11
Cambridge: €14
Oxford: €17
City: €28
Birmingham: €11
Cambridge: €14
Oxford: €17
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
OMR
OMR
None
OMR
OMR
CPI or Fixed 4 - 5%
OMR, subject to
statutory limits
statutory limits
None
2 - 3% after 2nd year
None
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
None
Singapore
Italy
No
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
No
Yes
Negotiable
Negotiable
Yes
Negotiable
No
Typically every 3 years
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
No
No
Negotiable
After 2 years
Negotiable
No
Every 3 years
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
Every 3 years
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
No
No (Class A)
Negotiable
CPI
CPI – often with a
minimum of 2.5%
minimum of 2.5%
CPI
EI
CPI
CPI
75% of increase in CLI
CPI
75% – 100% of Inflation
CCI or ILAT consumer index
Market
CPI
CPI
Market
EI – but fixed sometimes
OMR
EI
HI
CPI + 1 – 2%
CPI or EI
5%
OMR - Upward or Downward
CPI
CPI
CPI
CPI
CPI
EI – but fixed sometimes
Mexican Inflation (INPC)
CPI or Fixed 4 - 5%
OMR
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
No (yes for intragroup)
Yes
Yes
Yes
As agreed
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No (unless agreed)
Yes (with LL consent)
No (unless LL approval)
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No (unless LL approval)
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Spain
Portugal
Negotiable
Negotiable
New Delhi: $494
Mumbai: $462
Bengaluru: $270
Mumbai: $462
Bengaluru: $270
New Delhi: $46
Mumbai: $43
Bengaluru: $25
Mumbai: $43
Bengaluru: $25
New Delhi $33
Mumbai: $66
Bengaluru: $25
Mumbai: $66
Bengaluru: $25
New Delhi $3
Mumbai: $6
Bengaluru: $4
Mumbai: $6
Bengaluru: $4
Negotiable
None
Negotiable
Negotiable
Negotiable
Canberra: $297
Sydney: $836
Melbourne: $463
Sydney: $836
Melbourne: $463
Beijing: $569
Shanghai: $441
Guangzhou: $276
Shenzhen: $345
Shanghai: $441
Guangzhou: $276
Shenzhen: $345
Canberra: $28
Sydney: $78
Melbourne: $43
Sydney: $78
Melbourne: $43
Beijing: $53
Shanghai: $41
Guangzhou: $26
Shenzhen: $32
Shanghai: $41
Guangzhou: $26
Shenzhen: $32
Sydney: $130
Melbourne: $90
Melbourne: $90
Beijing: $93
Shanghai: $86
Guangzhou: $70
Shenzhen: $96
Shanghai: $86
Guangzhou: $70
Shenzhen: $96
As agreed
Sydney: $12
Melbourne: $8
Melbourne: $8
Beijing: $9
Shanghai: $8
Guangzhou: $7
Shenzhen: $9
Shanghai: $8
Guangzhou: $7
Shenzhen: $9
Negotiable
OMR
OMR
OMR
OMR
New Zealand Dollar
'NZD'
'NZD'
Philippine Peso
'PHP'
'PHP'
Singapore Dollar
'SGD'
'SGD'
Nigerian Naira
'NGN'
'NGN'
South Korean Won
'KRW'
'KRW'
Thai Baht
'THB'
'THB'
Emirati Dirham
'AED'
'AED'
Taiwan Dollar
'TWD'
'TWD'
Vietnamese Dong
'VND'
'VND'
Indonesian Rupiah
'IDR'
'IDR'
Indian Rupee
'INR'
'INR'
Hong Kong Dollar
'HKD'
'HKD'
Japanese Yen
'JPY'
'JPY'
Malaysian Ringit
'MYR'
'MYR'
US Dollar 'USD'
Czech Koruna
'CZK'
'CZK'
Euro 'EUR'
Canadian Dollar
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Russian Ruble 'RUB'
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Swiss Franc
'CHF'
'CHF'
Romanian Leu
'RON'
'RON'
Euro 'EUR'
Swedish Krona
'SEK'
'SEK'
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Euro 'EUR'
Mexican Peso 'MXN'
Euro 'EUR'
Danish Krone
'DKK'
'DKK'
Bulgarian Lev
'BGL'
'BGL'
Euro 'EUR'
Polish Zloty
'PLN'
'PLN'
Australian Dollar
'AUD'
'AUD'
British Pound
'GBP'
'GBP'
Norwegian Krone
'NOK'
'NOK'
Euro 'EUR'
Turkish Lira
'YTL'
'YTL'
Hungarian Forint
'HUF'
'HUF'
Chinese Renmibi
'RMB'
'RMB'
5,587,442
17,337,403
275,122,131
25,809,973
10,261,767
6,919,180
10,569,703
130,207,371
639,589
47,260,584
334,998,398
8,884,864
110,818,325
4,991,442
5,436,066
5,894,687
2,711,566
33,519,406
142,320,790
79,903,481
23,572,052
1,339,330,514
21,230,362
62,390,364
11,778,842
1,397,897,720
10,263,850
5,866,139
68,084,217
225,082,083
38,185,913
5,224,884
9,915,803
10,702,596
66,052,076
124,687,293
5,509,591
82,482,383
51,715,162
7,263,234
8,453,550
9,728,337
69,480,520
102,789,598
37,943,231
-0.29%
0.20%
0.26%
0.74%
0.04%
1.04%
1.31%
1.7%
-0.03%
0.70%
0.32%
-0.34%
-0.67%
0.77%
-0.08%
0.95%
-1.04%
0.81%
-0.2%
0.44%
0.26%
-0.21%
0.09%
-0.38%
1.28%
1.06%
0.26%
-0.23%
0.59%
0.97%
2.53%
-0.23%
0.58%
0.48%
1.49%
0.33%
0.04%
0.7%
0.8%
0.26%
0.65%
1.04%
-0.37%
0.37%
1.00%
$110,300
$22,400
$51,900
$11,400
$30,300
$45,900
$8,000
$36,700
$55,900
$26,500
$42,400
$50,900
$26,400
$6,100
$28,800
$39,000
$16,400
$48,200
$32,200
$17,300
$42,000
$89,700
$4,900
$32,200
$69,700
$38,300
$46,659
$24,502
$63,600
$41,400
$28,400
$56,200
$31,000
$68,628
$54,200
$48,700
$47,300
$50,700
$42,300
$93,400
$17,900
$40,903
$60,200
$27,300
$8,200
Turkey
102
11
60
35
104
1
129
1
9
57
52
69
78
86
15
33
115
20
150
27
23
11
45
49
33
86
7
11
19
3
69
8
11
3
3
124
3
25
32
28
9
59
69
15
104
Vilnius
Taipei
Copenhagen
Kuala Lumpur
Berlin
Bucharest
Wellington
Rome
Beijing
Lisbon
Manila
Brussels
New Delhi
Abuja
Warsaw
Abu Dhabi
Dublin
London
Paris
Tokyo
Oslo
Ankara
Prague
Hong Kong
Seoul
Bern
Amsterdam
Budapest
Canberra
Stockholm
Helsinki
Mexico City
Bangkok
Madrid
Washington DC
Luxembourg
Singapore
Athens
Bratislava
Vienna
Sofia
Jakarta
Moscow
Hanoi
Ottawa
Greece
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
$989
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
$92
$260
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
$24
$268
$371
$1,190
€606
Wellington: $427
Auckland: $353
Auckland: $353
$396
€689
$322
Hanoi: $384
Ho Chi Minh City: $636
Ho Chi Minh City: $636
$257
$942
$228
$25
$21
€56
$37
$24
$108
$30
$92
Wellington: $40
Auckland: $33
Auckland: $33
€64
$34
Hanoi: $36
Ho Chi Minh City: $59
Ho Chi Minh City: $59
€136
$155
$59
$183
$126
$59
€52
Wellington: $108
Auckland: $104
Auckland: $104
Hanoi: $162
Ho Chi Minh City: $208
Ho Chi Minh City: $208
$60
$123
$123
$17
$11
$14
$6
Wellington: $10
Auckland: $10
Auckland: $10
$5
$12
$11
$5
Hanoi: $15
Ho Chi Minh City: $19
Ho Chi Minh City: $19
$13
€5
Indonesia
Switzerland
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Rent Payment (in advance)
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Frequency of Review
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Restoration
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
Stamp Duty
4% on price up to €3.33M, 2% on anything above. Shall not exceed €665k
Berlin: 6%. Frankfurt (Hesse): 5%
Munich (Bavaria): 3.5%.
Hamburg: 4.5%
Munich (Bavaria): 3.5%.
Hamburg: 4.5%
Austria
USA
2.4% Reg Tax &
2.2% Acq. Tax
2.2% Acq. Tax
4% transfer fee
1.5%
6% Deed Tax and
0.1% Stamp
0.1% Stamp
1% on 180k, 2% on next 180k,
then 3% thereafter
then 3% thereafter
2% Assessed Value +
3.3% Bus. Tax
3.3% Bus. Tax
1% Reg Fee
None
None
0.1% + 1% Registration fee
0.78 1-7 years, 3% 7-21 years,
6% >21 years
6% >21 years
AED 175 registration free
0.4% <1 years
0.8% 1 - 3 years
1.6% > 3 years
0.8% 1 - 3 years
1.6% > 3 years
None
Quarterly, but negotiable
Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly or Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly or Quarterly
Monthly or Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly but Monthly
also now common
also now common
Monthly
Annual
Monthly
Monthly or Quarterly
Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Quarterly
Monthly or Quarterly
Monthly or Quarterly
Quarterly
Monthly
Quarterly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Quarterly
Monthly
Quarterly but Monthly also now common
Quarterly
Quarterly
Annual
Upon renewal
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual or prior to
lease expiration
lease expiration
Annual
Annual
Annual
Varies
Annual
Every 5 years
Annual
Every 5 years
Annual
Annual
None
2 - 3 years
Annually
Annual or every 3 years depending on lease
None
Via a rent review clause
Depends on type and
term of lease
term of lease
Annually
None except via rent
review clause
review clause
Every 2 years
Every 3 years
None
Upon renewal or
subject to notice
subject to notice
None
2 - 3 years
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Negotiable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
3.5% plus 1.1% Registry
3%
4%
3 - 15%
2.5%
10 – 12.5%
5% of Total transaction value
6%
0.03 - 1%
0.5 – 1.5%
€200 + 0.6%
Varies
6.5%
Luxembourg City – 10%,
Other 7%
Other 7%
4% over £500,000
5.09%
2%
4%
Varies based on Rent
0 – 3.3% (varies by canton)
Varies
4% Acq. Tax + 2% Reg.
& Licence Tax
& Licence Tax
3%
Varies
7%
NZD 100 Reg Fee
4%
N/A
1.6 – 4%
2% transfer tax
N/A
0.1 - 1.28%
0 - 3.75%
2%
Varies per municipality
1.5%
6,000 Rupiah
Varies based on Rent
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
None
None
None
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1%
Minimal
N/A
N/A
None
N/A
1% of NPV if >£150,000
N/A
Registration on cost of tenants (0.2% on rent + charges for time committed)
0.98%
N/A
1% + HKD 5
N/A
1 - 10%
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.03 - 2%
N/A
None
N/A
Varies
None
Varies based on Rent
Australia
* Building insurance and property taxes paid by landlord but recovered from tenant
* Building insurance and property taxes paid by landlord but recovered from tenant
* Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant
Mexico
United Arab Emirates
New Zealand
WORLD MAP
Nigeria
CCI Cost of Construction Index
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
OMR Open Market Review
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
OMR Open Market Review
CCI Cost of Construction Index
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
OMR Open Market Review
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
OMR Open Market Review
Rates as at February 2023
Exchange Rate 1 EUR to local currrency
British Pound 'GBP' 0.88787
Bulgarian Lev 'BGL' 1.95583
Czech Koruna 'CZK' 23.7018
Exchange Rate 1 EUR to local currrency
British Pound 'GBP' 0.88787
Bulgarian Lev 'BGL' 1.95583
Czech Koruna 'CZK' 23.7018
Danish Krone 'DKK' 7.44539
Emirati Dirham 'AED' 3.9066
Hungarian Forint 'HUF' 382.793
Nigerian Naira 'NGN' 489.1300
Norwegian Krone 'NOK' 10.9556
Emirati Dirham 'AED' 3.9066
Hungarian Forint 'HUF' 382.793
Nigerian Naira 'NGN' 489.1300
Norwegian Krone 'NOK' 10.9556
Polish Zloty 'PLN' 4.74684
Romanian Leu 'RON' 4.91088
Swedish Krona 'SEK' 11.0973
Swiss Franc 'CHF' 0.98704
Turkish Lira 'TRY' 20.148
Romanian Leu 'RON' 4.91088
Swedish Krona 'SEK' 11.0973
Swiss Franc 'CHF' 0.98704
Turkish Lira 'TRY' 20.148
Rates as at February 2023
Exchange Rate 1 USD to local currency
Australian Dollar 'AUD' 1.44853
Chinese Yuan Renmibi 'CNY' 6.85732
Hong Kong Dollar 'HKD' 7.83401
Exchange Rate 1 USD to local currency
Australian Dollar 'AUD' 1.44853
Chinese Yuan Renmibi 'CNY' 6.85732
Hong Kong Dollar 'HKD' 7.83401
Indian Rupee 'INR' 74.4692
Indonesian Rupiah 'IDR' 15189.8
Japanese Yen 'JPY' 134.173
Korean Won 'KRW' 11295.36
Malaysian Ringgit 'MYR' 4.4274
Indonesian Rupiah 'IDR' 15189.8
Japanese Yen 'JPY' 134.173
Korean Won 'KRW' 11295.36
Malaysian Ringgit 'MYR' 4.4274
New Zealand Dollar 'NZD' 1.60077
Philippine Peso 'PHP' 54.996
Singapore Dollar 'SGD' 1.33566
Taiwan Dollar 'TWD' 30.3786
Thai Baht 'THB' 34.3489
Philippine Peso 'PHP' 54.996
Singapore Dollar 'SGD' 1.33566
Taiwan Dollar 'TWD' 30.3786
Thai Baht 'THB' 34.3489
Key
Key
Key
Exchange Rate
Exchange Rate
Exchange Rate
Rates as at February 2023
Exchange Rate 1 USD to local currency
Canadian Dollar 'CAD' 1.34625
Mexican Peso 'MXN' 18.3814
Exchange Rate 1 USD to local currency
Canadian Dollar 'CAD' 1.34625
Mexican Peso 'MXN' 18.3814
CCI Cost of Construction Index
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
CLI Cost of Living Index
CPR Corruption Perception Ranking, (least corrupt=1)
CPI Consumer Price Index
ILAT Indice des loyers des activités tertiaires
EI Eurozone Inflation/ Eurostat Index
HI Health Index
OMR Open Market Review
EI Eurozone Inflation/ Eurostat Index
HI Health Index
OMR Open Market Review
Central Intelligence Agency www.cia.gov
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Central Intelligence Agency www.cia.gov
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Central Intelligence Agency www.cia.gov
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Exchange Rates www.oanda.com
CPR www.transparency.org
Sources
Sources
Sources
* Building insurance and property taxes paid by landlord but recovered from tenant
* Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant
* Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant
* Building insurance and property taxes paid by landlord but recovered from tenant
* Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant
* Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant
Note: measuring practises in the EU may change in line with the EN 15221-6 space and area measurement standard. * Building insurance and property taxes paid by landlord but recovered from tenant. * Insurance paid by LL and recovered from tenant.
Request a PDF of the report
Our real estate specialists
For further information on the commercial property market, or to discuss your requirements, please contact one of our professionals:
Why Carter Jonas?
As a multidisciplinary property consultancy, we can provide the full suite of real estate services, including:
• Transaction management
• Property acquisitions
• Strategic property planning
• Property portfolio audits
• Property acquisitions
• Strategic property planning
• Property portfolio audits
• Due diligence
• Negotiation and execution
• Financial analysis
• Negotiation and execution
• Financial analysis
FIND OUT MORE
Our firm at a glance
Last year, as a business, we turned over £81m
80% of our business comes from repeat clients, something we never take for granted and always work hard to protect
80%
We have 23 equity partners
Hover to find out more
1855
Carter Jonas was established in 1855
Our firm is made up of over 1000
property experts
property experts
In the last year, we have sold over £1bn worth of property
1000+
£1bn
We are 12th in the Property Week agency league table
34 offices including 9 in central London
34
100+
RICS registered valuers
RICS registered valuers
We have advised on over 1,500 energy projects
to date
to date
We have 75 chartered building surveyors and project managers
75
DISCOVER MORE RESEARCH