Public-private partnerships will be needed to deliver major city infrastructure by 2040
Privately financing city infrastructure
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Buckminster Fuller
"The best way to predict the future is to design it"
An inevitable rise in privately owned public spaces within our cities by 2040
Privatisation of public space
By 2040 we’ll know whether city-level or national devolution does most for cities
Devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
‘Metro mayors’ will only have more formal powers if they maximise their soft power to effect change
Civic leadership and mayors
Larger, smarter city centre populations imply more ‘urban NIMBYs’
Urban NIMBYism