Wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a late stage
of AMD. It occurs when irregular blood vessels grow in the
back of your eye. These blood vessels may leak fluids and cause scarring of your macula. This is the part of your eye
that allows you to see things directly in front of you, which
is your central vision.
Wet AMD is more severe than the dry form of AMD and may cause more rapid vision loss. Any stage of dry AMD may potentially turn into wet AMD.
Wet AMD Progression Guide
Irregular
blood vessels
More noticeable symptoms
Straight lines
that look wavy
Other central
vision changes
Difficulty with routine activities
In the early and intermediate stages, AMD often causes no changes or only mild changes to your central vision. Late dry AMD and wet AMD tend to cause more noticeable changes, such as blurriness in your central vision or trouble seeing in
low light.
It’s important to attend regular eye check-ups and let your doctor know right away if you notice changes to your vision.
If straight lines begin to look crooked or wavy, it may be a symptom of wet AMD. You can use a tool known as an
Amsler grid to monitor your vision and check for this symptom at home.
Your eye doctor can help you learn how to use this tool.
Wet AMD may cause a blurry area in the center of your vision. This blurry area may become bigger over time.
You may also develop blank spots in your vision. Colors may seem less bright than they used to. You may find it harder to see things in dim lighting.
Wet AMD-related vision changes can make it harder to see
faces, read, write, drive, or complete other activities. Let
your doctor know if you're finding it harder to perform daily activities. They may recommend treatments, lifestyle changes, low vision tools, or other resources to help limit the impact
of AMD on your activities.
If vision changes are causing you emotional distress or
affecting your mental health, talk with your doctor. They may recommend a support group, counseling, medication, or other mental health care.
Irregular
blood vessels
More noticeable symptoms
Straight lines
that look wavy
Other central
vision changes
Difficulty with routine activities
