MTE 2019 - The New Principles for Cybersecurity

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J.P. Morgan Tech Exchange 2019

您的数字设备是否安全?

全球企业目前正面临着哪些网络安全威胁? 在本片中，摩根大通私人银行亚洲区投资及咨询部主管Diana Robinson深入探讨了网络安全领域的最新发展，并提供了大家经常掉以轻心但却能简单地有效保护个人资料隐私的基本原则。

I is for IoT

is for Nickel and Cobalt

is for Hydrogen

is for Range

is for Leadership

is for Subsidies

is for Ownership

for Autonomy

is for Clean Air

专题讨论嘉宾简介

邱寒女士的职业生涯始于美国通用电气全球决策科学中心，后加入麦肯锡、淡马锡及渣打银行等顶级机构，历任变革总监、首席技术官、首席数据官等系列要职，是一位深谙金融业务、大数据科技与应用的综合性和国际化的金融精英。邱女士在业界被誉为平安的「大数据科学家」。她还创立了平安旗下「加马人工智能研究院」，推动大数据、人工智能等前沿科技在金融领域的深度应用。邱女士以其对全球金融科技创新的前瞻性把握，结合对国内金融环境的深入理解，带领团队构建核心科研能力和工程化应用能力。由她带领的研究院累计申请专利技术200多项，已推出多项全球首创的人工智能场景化应用。

邱寒

平安金融壹账通联席总经理

Jennifer DeTrani是Nisos公司总法律顾问兼执行副总裁。Nisos是一家网络安全公司，主要致力于为财富1000强公司提供最先进的网络威胁主动防御策略和技术。加盟Nisos之前，DeTrani女士曾是通信安全技术公司Wickr的联合创始人。她曾担任公司总法律顾问五年，目前仍担任公司的特别顾问。她毕业后加盟了一家大型律师事务所，后来开始经营自己的律所并担任美国助理检察官。 DeTrani女士毕业于密歇根法学院和达特茅斯学院。

Jennifer DeTrani

Nisos Inc. 总法律顾问兼执行副总裁

Peter Alexander先生是Check Point的营销总监，负责公司所有关于品牌管理、营运及策略营销事务。加盟Check Point之前，Alexander先生是全球领先的视频分发基础结构解决方案提供商Harmonic Inc.的营销总监。此外，他也曾在思科系统公司出任营销部高管人员长达15年。Alexander先生在ROLM Corporation开展个人事业并担任软件工程师一职。 Alexander先生取得了英国布拉德福德大学电气电子工程学士学位，以及加州大学伯克利分校工商管理硕士学位。

Peter Alexander

Check Point Software Technologies营销总监

Diana Robinson女士是摩根大通私人银行亚洲区投资及咨询部主管，常驻新加坡，负责带领团队成员为区内特高资产客户管理投资组合，并且提供有关外汇、股票、固定收益及另类投资方面的意见及咨询服务。 Robinson女士在近期获委任成为东南亚投资部主管。此前，在过去的两年半时间里，她一直在伦敦居住，负责管理私人银行的欧洲、中东及非洲股票团队，带领团队成员为客户提供有关全球股市展望方面的意见及服务，同时协助客户依据股票团队发掘的投资主题构建股票投资组合。 Robinson女士在2015年重返摩根大通，此前，她曾在伦敦投资银行工作，负责管理企业机构股票部。除了担任银行职务外，Robinson女士还同时管理并拥有一家金融服务顾问公司，尤其擅长于社会金融及可持续发展业务，与各行各业的客户紧密合作。此外，Robinson女士也曾经担任企业教练，协助推动金融业女性的发展。Robinson女士拥有美国威廉与玛丽学院经济学系学士学位，也是一名特许金融分析师及已获认可的企业教练。 Robinson女士近期由欧洲迁往新加坡，对于这个充满新鲜感的文化之都深感兴趣。她的丈夫与两名成年孩子正在热切期待闲暇时可穿梭亚洲不同城市四处游览。

Diana Robinson

摩根大通私人银行亚洲区投资及咨询部主管

The Cybersecurity Marathon Has Only Just Begun - Transcript [Music] Diana: I’ve just completed moderating the cyber security panel at J.P. Morgan Tech Exchange. On the panel we had three industry experts, two are providers of cyber security solutions, and one is a user of cyber security solutions. So I have three key takeaways. Number one, it was quite astonishing to hear just how unprepared these experts think we are. One of the panellists who is working for a company that is a leading provider in the industry for a long time has noted that we’re in the fifth generation of cyber attacks, and we’re probably prepared for generation two, maybe three. So that was, I think, actually quite a takeaway for the whole audience and everyone walked away thinking people are a lot more complacent than they should be. That said, there’s a lot of money being spent in this industry and the size of the marketplace we reckon is around 300 billion in the next couple of years, which is a pretty fast growth rate. However, the amount of money that people are spending on cyber security and cyber safety is nothing like the physical asset security, and that’s really a mismatch. And so there’s a tremendous investment opportunity as more dollars go into solving this problem, and that’s globally. And then the third was we really tried to drill down a little bit on what kind of investment opportunities there did exist. There are something like 2,600 software companies looking at the cyber security space so how do you choose amongst all of this choice? That’s quite tricky because there is so much choice and there’s a lot of money from venture capitalist firms at the moment going into a lot of new startups. That said, all of the industry participants agreed that if a company has a critical software solution, if they have evidence of that by having some very key recognisable customers, and the threat is acute, in other words time to market is important, that that is a very valuable company.

请看看这三项发人深省的数据：

[1]Source: “Driving into 2025: The Future of Electric Vehicles”, J.P. Morgan Research, data as of October 10, 2018. [2]Source: “Driving into 2025: The Future of Electric Vehicles”, J.P. Morgan Research, data as of October 10, 2018.

Meet the Panelists

Jackey Chan is a Managing Director and the Investment Team Lead for China Market of J.P. Morgan Private Bank for Asia. Based in Hong Kong, she leads her team on providing portfolio management and investment advisory services for clients with a focus on absolute returns across equities, fixed income and alternative assets. Ms. Chan joined J.P. Morgan Investment Bank in 1998 in the Foreign Exchange Department as an institutional sales person focusing on foreign exchange derivatives. Subsequently, she relocated to Singapore, New York and Hong Kong offices servicing institutional clients such as sovereign wealth funds and hedge funds on foreign exchange and equity derivatives products. She then joined J.P. Morgan Private Bank in 2012 as the Asia Head of Global Alternative Investments Group, where her responsibilities include the origination and due diligence of hedge fund, private equity, real estate and direct deal opportunities in Asia. Ms. Chan received a Master degree in Economic Development from the Graduate School of Public Administration, International Christian University in Japan, where she was awarded a full scholarship.

Jackey Chan

Head of Investments for China J.P. Morgan Private Bank

Gina Huang joined J.P. Morgan China in May 2018, serving as Head of Government Relations. She started her career in financial services industry at New York City since 2004. In 2009, Ms. Huang came back to China, her motherland, and joined China Banking Regulatory Commission as Head of Derivative Supervision Division. In 2012, she was appointed as Head of Secondary Market Surveillance Dept. at National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors. From 2014 to May 2018, Ms. Huang served as Beijing Branch Manager for Bank of New York Mellon. Ms. Huang earned her Bachelor’s degree from University of Science and Technology of China. She also holds a PHD from Columbia University, majoring in Operations Research.

Gina Huang

Head of Government Relations J.P. Morgan China

Alexander Wolf is the Head of Investment Strategy for Asia at J.P. Morgan Private Bank. In this role, Mr. Wolf is responsible for developing and communicating the Private Bank’s view on the market, economy, and geopolitics for investors and clients in the Asia region. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Wolf was the Senior Emerging Markets Economist with Aberdeen Standard Investments responsible for economic analysis and macro investing strategies covering China and global EM. Prior to this he spent ten years with the U.S. Government in roles at the State Department and Defense Department. Most recently, Mr. Wolf served as part of the diplomatic service with overseas postings to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing and the American Institute in Taiwan. His responsibilities included managing a range of economic policy issues including trade and investment negotiations, sanctions implementation, intellectual property rights protection, as well as advising senior officials on macroeconomic issues. Prior to joining the diplomatic service, Mr. Wolf was an officer at the Defense Department working on Asian security and defense policy. In addition to his government experience, Mr. Wolf has held roles at Lehman Brothers and Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics. Mr. Wolf holds degrees in economics from Johns Hopkins University and the University of Pittsburgh and has published extensively on China’s economy, US foreign policy, and North Korea. He resides in Hong Kong and speaks and reads Mandarin Chinese.

Alexander Wolf

Head of Investment Strategy for Asia J.P. Morgan Private Bank

Dr. Brian Gu is Vice Chairman and President of XPENG Motors, a leading electric vehicle company in China. He is responsible for XPENG’s strategy, finance, fundraising, investments and globalization efforts. Prior to joining XPENG, Dr. Gu was a Managing Director, Chairman of Asia Pacific Investment Banking and a member of J.P. Morgan’s Global Strategic Advisory Council, and was instrumental in building J.P. Morgan’s franchise in the Asia Pacific Region. Between 1998 and 2004, Dr. Gu also served as an M&A Banker at Lehman Brothers in New York. Dr. Gu has advised numerous global leading companies on their strategies and landmark transactions totaling over $200 billion. He currently serves as a Co-Chairman of J.P. Morgan’s Asia Pacific Council. He is a member of the Greater China Advisory Committee of Yale School of Management, as well as a Trustee of Yale China Association. Dr. Gu holds an M.B.A. from Yale University, a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Washington Medical School, and a bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from the University of Oregon.

Dr. Brian Gu

Vice Chairman and President, XPeng Motors

As Co-Portfolio Manager of Emerging Market Themes, Simon Henry manages equity assets on behalf of his clients, focusing on investment opportunities that arise from structural changes happening in the Emerging Markets and drawing on research from Wellington Management’s global industry analysts, equity portfolio managers and team analysts. Prior to joining Wellington Management in 2008, Mr. Henry spent five years at Russell Investment Group in London (2003–2008), where he worked as a Portfolio Analyst and then as a Currency Research Analyst on the Global Fixed Income team, both in the Investment Management and Research departments. Mr. Henry has a master’s degree in Materials, Economics and Management from St. Anne’s College, Oxford University (2003). Additionally, he holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation and is a member of the CFA Institute.

Simon Henry

Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Wellington Management

Today, the smartest device you own is probably your mobile phone. But in three to five years’ time, it’s almost certainly going to be the car that you're driving, or the car that's driving you. Dr. Daniel Kirchert’s startup, Byton, is redesigning the whole notion of a car to create a “digital living space”. “People are not necessarily car fans, but they love technology,” says Kirchert, Co-founder and CEO of Byton, a Nanjing-based startup that is coming to market later this year with its first product, the M-Byte. “And they see that this is a convergence of the traditional car and the tech industry.”

is for Smart

In the 1920s when Henry Ford began the replacement of horse-drawn carriages with his pioneering Model T, he wasn’t the one who made the greatest financial gains. “The guy that made the most money was John D. Rockefeller,” explains Robert Friedland, Founder and Executive Co-chairman of Ivanhoe Mines and the Co-chairman of Clean TeQ. “He realized that all these cars need hydrocarbons to run––and so the oil and gas business became the world's largest business.” In today’s emerging electric revolution it is copper, nickel, and cobalt - the critical minerals for producing batteries––that are the new gasoline, and this presents some challenges. Currently, three-quarters of the world’s known cobalt reserves are in one specific location in the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, just as violins were once solely produced in one Italian town, this looks set to change. In addition to the expanding cobalt and nickel markets, the need to make the next generation of vehicles lightweight may also expand markets for aluminum and carbon fiber, says Dr. Brian Gu, Vice Chairman and President of XPeng, a car manufacturer based in Guangzhou that is backed by Alibaba, and launched its first model in December last year.

Is hydrogen a competing fuel to electricity? Put simply, it is not. Both hydrogen fuel cell cars and battery-driven cars are electric cars, and as Mr. Friedland explains, “there's actually no reason why both technologies cannot co-exist.” Rather, vehicle type will determine the most applicable option. “The larger the vehicle, such as a bus or a train, the more the physics supports the hydrogen fuel cell,” says Friedland. “If you're just going down to the corner to drop off the kids or pick up a dozen eggs, a chargeable battery wins every time, he says” However, climate also plays a part. Vehicles being used in colder temperatures are better suited to hydrogen fuel cells.

So how far does the next generation of cars need to be able to travel without being charged? Dr. Kirchert’s startup offers a 520 kilometer range vehicle, in addition to an entry-level version that has a range of 400 kilometers. “We think 520 kilometers can pretty much match most combustion engine costs,” says Dr. Kirchert. “So we believe this will be sufficient.” Given that sophisticated analytics and tracking technology is now used in the rollout of these next-gen vehicles, it is also increasingly easy to cater to actual (versus perceived) demand. Dr. Kirchart explains that data gathered from tier one and two Chinese cities shows that more than 80 per cent of car users travel less than 50 kilometers per day. “So actually, it's not very meaningful to give the cars bigger batteries.”

China is currently the world leader in the rollout of electric vehicles. There were roughly two million electric vehicles sold in the previous calendar year, and more than half of those were in China. Jinglei Cheng explains that China’s command economy has allowed a faster rollout of this new sector, and it looks set to continue leading. He is the Chairman of the China operations of Canoo, an LA-headquartered company that is focusing on next generation electric vehicles and challenging some of the assumptions related to car ownership For the all-important charging infrastructure that accompanies these new vehicle types, the Chinese government has set targets of establishing around five million charging poles by 2020.

Many electric car makers enjoyed subsidies of up to 80,000 RMB per car under a previous initiative from the Chinese government, which had the effect of building up the budding sector. Today, the subsidy after the cut will be about 23,000 RMB - a substantial reduction. While this is in many ways a setback for the industry, Dr. Gu believes the ultimate result will be higher quality vehicles. “It gets rid of the layer of low-end manufacturers who actually produce lower-priced vehicles, purely designed to collect the subsidies.”

Given the significant initial outlay of purchasing a car, young people are increasingly looking towards alternatives. The rise of companies like Uber and Didi have offered relatively cost-effective transport solutions, but the innovation surely won’t stop there. “A typical American car spends 96% of its time just sitting there dead,” says Mr. Friedland. “I’m really fascinated by these new models of leasing a car for a short period of time.”

Will we still drive cars in the future? Analytics from Dr. Gu’s XPeng cars have shown that more than 50 per cent of his customers are using the auto parking functions available in the car, and the rate continues to grow. To go fully autonomous, Dr. Gu says that the major differentiator of future vehicle producers will be the ability to fuse diverse data sets. “We actually utilize both camera and radar sensors,” he says. “It is vital that the car can work within real daily driving scenarios within China.” Mr. Friedland looks forward to a bold new future where machine learning will anticipate our need to be transported. “I’m sure we'll have a little microchip in our tooth and when you need a car, it'll hear you talk about it and a car will appear.”

The health ramifications of air pollution are increasingly apparent. Apart from the exciting disruptive elements of the emerging sector, perhaps the greatest benefit of electric vehicles is the change they can produce within our cities -- and in our atmosphere. “Most of the world's cities have really toxic air,” says Mr. Cheng. “These sub-2.5-micron particles from the internal combustion engine are toxic to you and your kids’ health.” These tiny particles have now been clearly identified as contributors to heart disease, cancer, asthma - and perhaps also dementia. Fortunately, a new era is emerging.

A New Drive

The way we move ourselves is going to change fundamentally in the coming decades. In this video Virginia Fang, Managing Director at J.P. Morgan Private Bank, shares her key takeaways from this popular panel discussion, ranging from electric vehicles to the resources that fuel them.

Virginia Fang

Managing Director J.P. Morgan Private Bank

Audio Description

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A New Drive - Transcript [Music] Virginia Fang: How the automotive industry, a 3.5 trillion industry, is undergoing a radical transformation. China is and will lead the way, and it is expected that by 2025 China's EV penetration will be up to, or close to 20 percent. The panel addressed several points as to why China is going to be leading the EV market penetration. One obviously is the strong policy commitment, so even though they announced recent subsidy cuts, the panellists felt that the subsidy cuts were positive for the industry as it favours the middle segment versus the lower tier segment. The second point that the panellists addressed was the strong consumer demand from the generation born in the '90s. The panellists mentioned that they're not only tech savvy, they're open to change and not afraid to adopt new idea. This generation's are also converging with their US and European counterparts, and the panellists also mentioned that this generation is looking to the car almost as a smart device. Another point that the panellists pointed out was that despite technological advances in battery range and density China is already able to produce EVs with a range of up to 600 kilometres, which is competitive to the traditional cars manufactured today. And finally with the EV revolution here to stay copper, cobalt and nickel is the new oil of EV cars.

The Future is Electric

In just the next five years, up to 30 per cent of all global vehicle sales are forecast to be electric and hybrid electric vehicles[1], with China accounting for a staggering 55 per cent of sales[2] . Investors are seeing the opportunities, governments are showing support, and battery costs are falling. But as demand continues to grow, what are the roadblocks on the horizon? This panel discussion at the 2019 J.P. Morgan Tech Exchange brought together four leading innovators in the emerging electric vehicle industry. Here’s our alphabet for the next generation of vehicles.

A Technology Renaissance

Unpacking the Technological Cold War

The Future is Electirc

Adapting to an A.I. Future

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT)

Protecting Your Data

The Display of the Future

The Retail Revolution

HealthTech

Video in Demand 24/7

A Global Entrepreneur’s Journey

The Leading Digital Bank

他说目前全球已经面临第五代网络攻击。「第一代是病毒，然后是网络安全和网络攻击，」他说道。之后「应用程式漏洞」成为攻击目标，然后是电子邮件和应用程式中的攻击负载——实际上即是「应用程式传递文件的方式。」最后，在2017年左右随着WannaCry和NotPetya等所谓「大规模攻击」事件的出现而正式宣布第五代网络攻击时代的到来。由于恶意软件在每次复制后都会发生变化，因此针对这些网络攻击做出响应尤其困难。 Alexander认为，大多数机构的网络安全都远远落后于本身所需达到的保护水平，这一点实在令人担忧。「实际上企业机构普遍只是得到了第三代技术的保护，」他表示。

第五代网络攻击

不少人都会放心地把重要资料和文件保存在云端当中，但是我们对于云端的操作却往往不甚了解。「人们对于云端的安全性有着太多困惑，」Alexander表示。

不过，可能令人感到更加意外的是，目前很多人还没有意识到网络安全的最大风险，实际上就在您的手中。

我们发现黑客实际上是利用人工智能冒充他人的面孔来攻击软件

邱寒联席总经理平安金融壹账通

您的手机风险

物联网、智能城市和云端面临着不断演变的网络安全威胁

邱寒是金融壹账通（平安的子公司）联席总经理。她认为，目前手机的网络安全「相对业余」。鉴于智能手机在我们日常生活中方方面面的广泛普及，加上应用程式不断推陈出新，智能手机成为黑客攻击的目标实在不足为奇。在中国，移动支付的使用率远比西方普遍，由此产生的影响也不容忽视。「如果您的手机账户被黑客入侵，他们就能在不为人知的情况下长时间地进行小额转账，」她说。此外，即使网络安全技术不断改进，但网络攻击者的手段也变得越来越高明了。「我们发现黑客实际上是利用人工智能冒充他人的面孔来攻击软件，」她说。 Peter Alexander对于邱寒的担心深有同感。「人们对手机安全问题完全掉以轻心，」他说，「显而易见，手机安全风险将从一级提升到八级或十级，这种局面很快就会发生。」事实上，每个人都面临着网络安全风险。Alexander指出，即使是业内一些规模最大的科技巨擘，有着庞大的信息技术资源投入和完善的网络安全系统支持，但它们的手机也同样遭到黑客攻击。

虽然目前有很多事情值得注意，不过不少政府正在高度重视个人信息的保护，这一点让我们略感欣慰。

我们要突破网络安全问题在传统观念上这种一成不变的固有枷锁

Jennifer DeTrani 总法律顾问兼执行副总裁 Nisos Inc.

While it’s easy to get excited about the potential for AI, it is important to remember that given data is the key ingredient, security and responsibility are also vital.

Today without trust, you don't have any business.

Alain Crozier Corporate Vice President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft (China) Greater China Region

未雨绸缪，做好规划

With data comes responsibility

It's actually called intellectual curiosity.

Simon Loong Founder and Chief Executive Officer WeLab

他认为我们对云端计算的日益依赖，将会成为组织机构一个重大漏洞。他还指出，考虑到许多主流云端供应商没有对信息保护做出保证，数据的安全性可能远低于我们原先的预测。「他们会保护自己的基础设施，但是您的数据安全则由客户自行负责，」他说。物联网的快速发展以及智能互联城市的前景无疑激动人心。但是，随着互联网的普及和各种设备的互联互通，网络攻击就有可能随之而来。 Jennifer DeTrani表示，5G的推出对于网络安全「意义重大」——协助实现这些新功能的软件多样性也格外令人担心。「通过应用程式可以连接物联网，但有关应用程式却不一定经过了恰当的审查，」她说。的确， Peter Alexander预计隐藏于物联网和智能城市的「第六代」网络攻击正在快速逼近。他说：「这两件事刻不容缓……保护物联网本身；让您的设备和系统免受攻击。然后，还要保护您自己免受那些系统影响。」

“You don't really become a modern company because you have one or two applications that are AI run,” says Saxena. “You need to really build your structure, because the real value will be when you start attacking your core business processes.”

Diana Robinson

亚洲区投资及咨询部主管摩根大通私人银行

A Global Entrepreneur’s Journey

The Retail Revolution

HealthTech

Video in Demand 24/7

The Display of the Future

Leading Digital Bank

COMING SOON

A Technology Renaissance

Unpacking the Technological Cold War

The Future is Electric

COMING SOON

Adapting to an A.I. Future

COMING SOON

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT)

COMING SOON

Protecting Your Data

COMING SOON

您的数字设备是否安全?

Diana Robinson

东南亚投资部主管亚洲区投资及咨询部主管

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Meet the Panelists

Simon Henry

Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Wellington Management

Dr. Brian Gu

Vice Chairman and President, XPeng Motors

For more than 25 years, international financier Robert Friedland has been recognized by leaders of the international financial sector and mineral resource industries as an entrepreneurial explorer, technology innovator and company builder. Mr. Friedland has successfully developed a portfolio of respected public and private companies whose initiatives have led to several of the world’s most significant mineral discoveries and mine developments, applications of disruptive technologies and contributions to significant economic growth in established and emerging markets in Asia, the Asia Pacific Region, Sub-Saharan Africa and the Americas. Mr. Friedland’s enterprise and leadership gained prominent, industry recognition in January 2016 when he was inducted into the prestigious Canadian Mining Hall of Fame. The citation acknowledged his company-building and exploration achievements, honouring him as “a dynamic, transformative force in the Canadian and international mining industries” and “one of the most recognized mining personalities and achievers in the world”. Mr. Friedland said at the ceremony that he shared the honour with several teams of dedicated individuals whose efforts with his companies during the past 30 years had contributed to a series of notable discoveries and new mines. Housed at the University of Toronto, the Hall of Fame is featured in the Treasures from Earth galleries at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. In April 2017, the Northern Miner, the century-old flagship of Canada’s leading mining-industry media group, announced that Mr. Friedland would receive a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Canadian Mining Symposium held at Canada House in London, England. This followed the U.K-based Mining Journal’s successive rankings of Mr. Friedland in 2016 and 2015 as one of the Top 20 Most Influential People shaping the future of the world of mining, declaring him “the undisputed king of junior development.” Also in 2016, Canada’s Financial Post magazine named Mr. Friedland one of 25 members of its inaugural Power List — termed “the biggest, buzziest and most influential movers and shakers in Canada and beyond”. He graduated from Reed College with an undergraduate degree in Political Science.

Robert Friedland

Founder and Chairman, Ivanhoe Capital Corporation, Co-Chairman, Clean TeQ

Jinglei (Ramon) Cheng is currently Chairman and a Member of the Board of China Operation, CANOO and Partner and President AGRC (PE Fund). Prior to this Mr. Cheng had a long and distinguished career at SAICMOTOR where he held positions including Chief Technology Officer responsible for strategy, technology, IT and Big Data, Chairman of SAICMOTOR VC and Innovation Center in Silicon Valley and Chairman of Dalian Sunrise Power. Mr. Cheng started his career with Volkswagen where he was Division Manager across multiple departments.

Jinglei (Ramon) Cheng

Member of Board and Chairman of China Operation, CANOO

第五代网络攻击

欧盟的《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR)是目前全球最具影响力的数据隐私监管条例之一。除了对组织大规模分发数字材料的能力提出严格要求外，该条例还重点关注我们所使用的服务背后的实际基础设施。 Alexander进一步解释：「GDPR提到数据可以存放的位置。如果您使用了云端，那么您的数据到底储存在哪里?实体的数据中心是在哪里?」 DeTrani表示，从实际环境出发，系统性地思考网络安全问题，便能相应减少网络威胁。她指出我们应当像航空公司对待飞行安全般来对待网络安全风险。她说「乘坐飞机出行能够如此安全，在于我们会针对每一个系统故障做好充分准备并安排一连串的后备计划。」「我们要突破网络安全问题在传统观念上这种一成不变的固有枷锁，」她指出。「应对网络安全问题，必须每天努力不懈地找出元凶，积极化解各种不同威胁——以黑客的思维模式来完成这些重大使命。」毫无疑问，这场网络安全马拉松才刚刚正式展开。

2016年恶意网络活动对美国经济造成的估计损失[1]

1,100亿美元

预期2024年网络安全市场的规模[2]

3,000亿美元

2018年创纪录的网络安全风险投资[3]

53亿美元

首先，市场上更加先进技术的涌现使得网络攻击变得愈发复杂，这一点值得投资者加以重视。 Peter Alexander是Check Point的营销总监。Check Point是一家网络安全公司，1996年在纳斯达克上市，市值6700万美元，目前其价值超过200亿美元[4]。

The estimated cost to the US economy of malicious cyber activity in 2018

US$110 billion

The estimated cost to the US economy of malicious cyber activity in 2018

US$110 billion

Read these three figures; they are thought-provoking:

Most people associate cybersecurity with software packages on their personal computers, but in our increasingly interconnected digital environment, the scope is in fact far broader. This article is based on insights shared at a panel discussion at the 2019 J.P. Morgan Tech Exchange, and aims to shed light on the new technologies driving cybersecurity, the new initiatives being used to tackle threats, and the investment opportunities that are flowing from this booming sector.

[4]资料来源：彭博。数据截至2019年5月4日。

那么，这些网络攻击者究竟是谁呢? Alexander认为，绝大多数网络犯罪分子相对来说都是「初级技术人员」。「他们通常只不过是通过暗网找到了一些好用的工具。」专门为财富1000强企业提供网络安全保护建议的网络安全公司Nisos的总法律顾问 Jennifer DeTrani表示，目前市场上有很多最致命的网络攻击都难以抵御，因为它们主要来自内部。

找出元凶

「我们确实看到了企业存在大量内部威胁，」她说。「这种情况犹如您遇到了穷凶极恶的坏蛋，他们试图报复某个组织机构，制造某种复仇。」

他们通常只不过是通过暗网找到了一些好用的工具

Peter Alexander 营销总监 Check Point Software Technologies

那么，如何实施网络安全保护措施? Alexander指出，采用密码管理是一个基本要素。太多人使用过于简单且非常容易估计得出的密码。

他说:「人们需要想出一些个人密码的构建方法。不能一直沿用一个相同密码。」除此之外，区块链技术的问世也可能会带来一种更强大的工具。在这种背景下，我们可以在个人区块链中全面保护个人信息。还有一个关于网络安全保护的小技巧，就是提供个人信息时刻保持高度警惕。一如Jennifer DeTrani强调，在日常生活中零售商并没有权利可理所当然地收集您的电邮地址或出生日期等个人信息。「我可不愿意为了得到一张可免费额外领取一份冷冻酸奶的优惠卡而交换我的个人信息。」

人们需要想出一些个人密码的构建方法

Peter Alexander 營銷總監 Check Point Software Technologies

保护您的手机信息安全

[1]资料来源：恶意网络活动给美国经济造成的损失，经济顾问委员会，2019年2月。 [2]资料来源：Global Market Insights, Inc.，数据截至 2019年1月。 [3]资料来源：Strategic Cyber Ventures， 2019年1月16日

[4]资料来源：彭博。数据截至2019年5月4日。

But what was perhaps more surprising is that many may not realize, but the greatest risk to your cyber security may actually be in your hands. Hannah Qiu is Co-General Manager of OneConnect Smart Technologies (a Ping An subsidiary). In her view, the cybersecurity of our mobile phones is currently “relatively amateur. “ Given the prevalence of smartphones in our lives today– and the plethora of applications–it should be no surprise that they are a target for hackers. In China, where mobile payments were widespread well before they were in the West, the implications can be huge. “If someone can hack into your mobile accounts, they can transfer small amounts of money for a long time without people noticing,“ she says. Furthermore, attackers are becoming more and more savvy even as security technology appears to improve. “We see people actually using AI to fake someone's face, to attack the software,“ she says. Peter Alexander shares Qiu’s concerns. “There is a huge relaxedness about mobile security,“ he says. “Clearly, mobile security is going to go from one on the scale to eight or ten on the scale, and it's going to happen really soon.“ And the reality is that everyone is at risk. “Jeff Bezos runs the largest cloud service in the world and he’s got a zillion dollars in IT spending and cybersecurity,“ says Alexander. “But his phone wasn't secure.“ So what does protection look like? A fundamental element is password management, says Alexander. Too many people have passwords that are very simple to predict. “People need to come up with some personal methodology of building passwords,“ he says. “You can’t have the same password for everything.“ Beyond this, the arrival of blockchain technology may also provide a more powerful tool. In this scenario, the entirety of our personal data could live within a personal blockchain. Another tip on cyber-protection is to be mindful about the information you provide. As Jennifer DeTrani stresses, everyday retailers don’t have automatic rights to collect personal details such as your email address or date of birth. “That's not something I'm willing to trade off to get a free punch card for an extra frozen yogurt.“

他们通常只不过是通过暗网找到了一些好用的工具

Peter Alexander 營銷總監 Check Point Software Technologies

找出元凶

人们需要想出一些个人密码的构建方法

Peter Alexander 營銷總監 Check Point Software Technologies

保护您的手机信息安全

网络安全马拉松刚刚正式展开

繁體中文

English

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大多数人都会把网络安全与个人电脑上的软件包联系在一起，但是在数字环境下随着不同设备之间的互联互通日益加深，网络安全的范围实际上已经大大拓宽了。本文以2019年摩根大通科智荟研讨会上分享的观点和见解为依据，聚焦有助推动网络安全领域的崭新技术、积极应对网络威胁的各种新项目以及正在蓬勃发展的网络安全领域所涌现的各个投资机会。

[1]资料来源：恶意网络活动给美国经济造成的损失，经济顾问委员会，2019年2月。 [2]资料来源：Global Market Insights, Inc.，数据截至2019年1月。 [3]资料来源：Strategic Cyber Ventures，2019年1月16日

迎接未来的人工智能世界

语音描述

阅读文字版

繁體中文

English

简体中文

科技发展的复兴时代

科技冷战

运力未来

迎接未来的人工智能世界

智造柔性魅力

网络安全马拉松刚刚正式展开

畅想零售革命的未来

释放人工智联的无限潜能

全民娱乐

当代全球化企业家

科技赋能未来银行

畅想零售革命的未来

释放人工智联的无限潜能

全民娱乐

科技发展的复兴时代

Leading Digital Bank

COMING SOON

科技发展的复兴时代

科技冷战

运力未來

即將推出

迎接未来的人工智能世界

即將推出

智造柔性魅力

即將推出

网络安全马拉松刚刚正式展开

即將推出