CEOs can no longer expect to make business decisions
without facing some employee dissent.
The Solution:
Be much more diligent and transparent in
how you communicate.
It’s a scenario that has happened more than once—in fact, it happens seemingly every quarter. The CEO calls an all-hands meeting to discuss the company’s performance. Sometimes the news is good, sometimes not so much. Usually, an in-house forum is opened up to employees
to ask questions and make comments online. It might not go well. It may even go very badly.
Some ask questions about raises. Others ask whether layoffs are pending. A few question why the leader doesn’t trust them. In short order, the comments end up on social media and then in the press. It’s the last thing a CEO wants to see, says Laura Fravel, an executive communications coach and trainer in New York, but has become much harder to avoid. “Employees are no longer complacent to just go with the flow and take the next command.”
In 2024, much of the focus has been on how much leverage employees have lost. Few people talk anymore about the Great Resignation. Tales of workers quitting on a dime and immediately landing higher-paying jobs are in the rearview mirror. But don’t try telling any of that to top leaders, who can see that corporate hierarchy has been turned entirely on its head. First and foremost, every CEO knows—or should know—that they are now operating in a glass house.
Any misstep—in a meeting, in a memo, even in a casual hallway conversation—can create havoc. “The moment you sneeze, somebody knows about it,” says Ellie Filler, managing partner of
Korn Ferry’s EMEA Human Resources practice.
“
Employees are no longer complacent to just go with the flow and take the next command.”
This is all a product, of course, of a number of demographic and multimedia forces clashing all at once. And it’s the price companies are paying for taking away employees’ pensions and other loyalty-ensuring perks. Most employees, even those whose families might have worked at the same firm for five or even six generations, are no longer incentivized to stay. The average tenure for millennials and Gen Xers? Under three years. To their parents’ shock, these younger workers have zero compunction about complaining about the boss to colleagues. Indeed, there is a sense of impunity among some. “When employees are not motivated, they have nothing to lose,” says Mark Royal, a Korn Ferry senior partner and expert in employee engagement.
Experts say the best way to motivate empowered employees is to create a more personal stake in the firm’s mission—so they do have something to lose. Many want to be in more autonomous teams with opportunities to learn skills and define their own career path. If spectacular pay raises aren’t an option, better benefits and flexibility can make a difference. A Korn Ferry workforce study, in fact, found that workers slightly favor strong benefits over strong pay.
It’s been a mantra for a while, but workers tend to respond positively when they feel authenticity from their leadership. “You don’t have to be nicey-nicey or sweetie-sweetie, you just have to be real,” says Filler. These days, a lack of transparency and authenticity is actually what leads to trouble: CEOs who say one thing and do another may be pilloried by their employees or fired by their boards. “Employees are only going to fill any information gaps with stories they already are telling themselves,” says Naomi Sutherland, global lead for Korn Ferry’s Life Sciences practice.
Trying to get a handle on any of this isn’t easy. Each quarter, Swapnil Shinde, the CEO of AI accounting-software firm Zeni, gathers his 350 employees for a video town hall about what’s going on in the company, everything from revenues to the number of customers to the firm’s margins and goals. After those discussions, individual managers make presentations covering more details. If there’s bad news, it’s delivered first, and, Shinde insists, not in a finger-pointing way. It seems to work. The engineering team at Shinde’s previous firm followed him when he started Zeni.
The Number of Work ‘Influencers’ on LinkedIn
The platform employees have to air their concerns and criticism has taken off in the 21st century.
*LinkedIn members with “influencer” in title
16K
14K
12K
10K
8K
6K
4K
2K
0
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
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Encourage collaboration:
Employees should be rewarded for coming
up with creative ways to solve problems.
1 of 3
Listen better:
Routinely ask for employee feedback on business and work/life issues, then act on it.
2 of 3
Be authentic:
Explain why things are
being done as transparently and
empathetically as possible.
3 of 3
steps
Finding A Balance
Workers may not have as much leverage
as they did during the Great Resignation,
but their loyalty to their employers continues to fall. They may often openly criticize (or praise) management decisions in their
social networks. What can CEOs do?
Growth: It’s Vanishing
“
Where are the
big ideas?”
The Problem:
The traditional tailwinds driving sales and profit growth have faded,
and many companies are finding they can’t grow without them.
The Solution:
Leaders need to shift their company cultures to encourage
a greater tolerance for risk.
Imagine that your job’s most important metric suddenly fell off a cliff. For decades, this metric had been the one thing you could point to as evidence of your success. And now, like some horror movie, it’s starting to slip away.
Welcome to the world most CEOs inhabit. Outside of a few technology and healthcare niches, corporate growth charts are hardly impressive, which can make for some awkward questions come earnings season. For the five years ending in 2023, S&P 500 firms grew their revenues,
on average, by 6.9 percent a year. In 2024 that number is more than one-third lower, at just 4 percent. It’s the lowest annual revenue growth of any year in the 21st century that did not have
a recession. Experts say 2024 won’t be a one-off, either.
Academics will debate for decades why something so fundamental to business could dip so much. Certainly, many CEOs haven’t had particularly strong economic tailwinds to help them out. Twenty years ago, big established economies such as the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan were growing, as a group, by 3.3 percent annually. As recently as 2018, those advanced economies grew 3.1 percent. In 2023, growth was just 1.8 percent, and 2024 is shaping up to finish close to that far lower number. And in places such as the UK, the economy isn’t expanding at all. Some CEOs, grasping for straws, have turned to mergers as a quick fix, but their expenses rarely pay off. “Stringing acquisitions together is boring and expensive,” says Korn Ferry’s Rossi. “Most destroy value.”
“
There’s been
a real hesitancy about making decisions that
need to be made.”
Some solutions may be right in front of CEOs’ noses, such as expanding more into developing countries or searching for more solutions for the climate. But the biggest
key to future growth, many experts believe, will come—as it usually has—from innovation: breakthrough manufacturing processes that make products faster, better, or cheaper;
or new gadgets that save consumers time and money. Aside from AI, says Grant Duncan,
a Korn Ferry senior client partner and the UK and Ireland consumer practice lead, most companies are focusing on incremental, not ambitious, improvements. “Where are the
big ideas?” he asks.
Talk to almost any CEO and you’ll find they’re as mystified about this idea drought as they are about the decline in growth. Sometimes the most obvious step can help: Telemetry, for example, found in its research for Korn Ferry that high-performing large firms were the ones that had simply hired more chief growth officers than others—by a whopping 541 percent since 2014. Of the firms named to Korn Ferry’s World’s Most Admired Companies list, eight in 10 say that growth depends less on investment in technology and more on people—hiring the right ones, aligning them properly in the right teams, and offering a skills- and career-development program that’s not based on a check-the-box webinar. “I’m surprised how long it took companies post-COVID to really look at how best to adapt to grow,” says Korn Ferry’s Manson-Smith. “There’s been a real hesitancy about making decisions that need to be made.”
It’s a complicated formula, to be sure, this business of creating a culture to foster innovation. And nobody can know with certainty what works. Still, when Humana, the giant healthcare provider, managed to double its revenues in five years, it was partly due to creating health goals not only for patients but employees simultaneously. One example: successfully improving the health of various communities the company serves by 20 percent, using the Center for Disease Control’s Healthy Days Measures. “You can’t have world-class customer engagement without world-class associate engagement,” says Tim Huval, the company’s chief administrative officer.
A Growth in Chief Growth Officers
Source: Telemetry
At companies with more than 2,000 employees
At companies with more than 5,000 employees
Now:
292
Now:
163
2014:
38
2014:
24
Change:668%
Change:579%
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Focus
on developing high-performing teams.
3 of 5
Go after
underserved markets rather than hotly
competitive, low-growth, established ones.
4 of 5
Attract
and retain great middle
managers and executives.
5 of 5
Assess
which skills are needed to grow the business, then hire and develop people who have those skills.
1 of 5
Create
a culture that rewards innovation
and experimentation.
2 of 5
steps
Plant the Seed and It Will…
Companies are aware that growth has gotten harder to come by. Indeed, the number of mid- and large-sized firms that have hired a chief growth officer has risen by nearly 700 percent over the last decade, according to research firm Telemetry. But a dedicated executive isn’t enough to get a company consistently growing.
Empowered Employees
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Up Next
Empowered Employees
AI:
A Stealth Weapon
“
You can’t put your head in
the sand for this one.”
The Problem:
Artificial intelligence could disrupt everything,
but few leaders really know how it will.
The Solution:
Dedicate a team to exploring AI and crafting
a strategy, then experiment.
Maybe the AI “revolution” won’t lead to much. So what if it makes emails more grammatically correct or speeds up coding? Perhaps it will never be able to provide information that reliable. One MIT researcher even feels the bump in corporate productivity might be as little as 1 percent over 10 years.
With such uncertainty surrounding AI, leaders might be tempted to hold off for now—to let other firms spend big on AI and expand resources making mistakes—until there’s clear proof that it makes a difference in their specific business. Dave Rossi, president of Korn Ferry’s Global Industrial Manufacturing Advisory, says he’s currently seeing that approach across C-suites and boardrooms. “You feel like you have to invest in it, even if you don’t believe in it,” he says.
But CEOs who delay could face the danger of not committing to a valuable new technology—or embracing it too late. Business historians can recite a host of lessons from the past along these lines, pulling out such latecomers to new technology as Blockbuster and Sears, Roebuck and Co. But while the first functional artificial intelligence dates all the way back to 1951, most of the world only woke up to the once-in-a-generation potential of AI when ChatGPT hit the scene much more recently. This, many believe, could be the next internet or combustible engine—if only people, especially CEOs, knew how to use it and when. “It’s seen as a technology waiting for a problem,” says Jean-Marc Laouchez, president of the Korn Ferry Institute.
“
We’re seeing how critical hiring AI talent has already become.”
Some CEOs, like Peter Ross of Senior Helpers, a $500 million-a-year firm offering in-home healthcare, are already looking to the future. “I’m excited and nervous at the same time,” he says. He’s hopeful the technology will make it easier to monitor the health of the company’s patients, among other tasks. But the real game changer for Senior Helpers would be for AI to streamline the massive task of organizing, assigning, and deploying the firm’s 20,000 caregivers in its more than 380 franchise locations. Sure, to an outsider, none of this is as thrilling as watching Will Smith take on an army of robots, but it’s where the battle for survival in Ross’s business will be fought. “You can’t put your head in the sand for this one,” he says.
Of course, one pressure follows another. Already, a variety of stakeholders are demanding to see the return of investment firms who are pouring resources into AI, which is virtually impossible to calculate at this stage. And yet CEOs know they’re risking market share, even their entire businesses, if they don’t invest. Indeed, the cost of not reacting is already being felt in many sectors. According to a survey of nearly 8,000 firms that Korn Ferry commissioned from Telemetry, a talent data specialist that probes publicly available workforce data, high-performing companies had twice as many AI and machine-learning employees as their low-performing counterparts. “We’re seeing how critical hiring Al talent has already become,” says David Ford, managing director of Telemetry.
Experts say one of best ways for leaders to deal with AI is to make sure others in their firm aren’t feeling the same pressure they’re under. In other words, don’t overload managers of other divisions with AI responsibilities. Dedicate a leader and a team to assess which of the firm’s functions could be positively affected by AI adoption (or directly hurt if a rival adopts AI). Task the team with crafting and implementing an AI strategy, understanding that ultimately its use will be decentralized among employees to use effectively. Key AI roles don’t necessarily have to be permanent, either: Hiring interim talent can bring in the required expertise without a long-term financial commitment.
Smart firms know they need to set up safeguards for the use of AI tools, given concerns both about data privacy and error-prone output. That said, Paul Dinan, an advisory leader in Korn Ferry’s Global Technology Market practice, says the best leaders are finding ways to protect their business while still encouraging their teams to embrace AI and make informed decisions. “Don’t be disappointed in the apparent lack of progress. Change needs a long runway,” Dinan says. It’s advice Ross at Seniors Helpers is actually taking. Instead of immediately demanding that the organization’s 380 franchisee-owned offices adopt the technology to organize caregiver schedules, he’ll test it out at the five locations he directly controls. “Don’t put technology in until it’s ready,” Ross says.
Worldwide spending on AI (estimate)
Source: IDC, Gartner
$200
billion
2024
$154
billion
2023
$118
billion
2022
$85.3
billion
2021
$50
billion
2020
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Get answers to the right
AI questions:
What are the challenges and opportunities? How can AI’s power best be distributed among employees? What are the potential ethical implications?
1 of 3
Encourage experimentation (within boundaries):
The goal is to experiment, iterate, learn, and improve, rather than to achieve perfection.
2 of 3
Help employees adapt to AI:
Train employees, foster a culture where AI empowers—rather than intimidates—employees, and develop strategies to integrate the technology while still encouraging the strengths of human workforces.
3 of 3
steps
Getting the Jump on AI
According to one Korn Ferry survey, 82 percent of business leaders say AI will profoundly affect their businesses—they