Traditional
Screening/
SRI
Integration
Thematic
Non- concessionary
Concessionary
Philanthropic
ESG investing
Impact investing
Sustainable investment capital
Finance only
Impact only
High impact
Competitive market returns
ESG integrated
Financial returns with limited or minimal regard for ESG considerations
Negative screening of certain sectors based on values or ethical basis
ESG considerations incorporated into investment framework to generate compelling returns
Investments that contribute to addressing specific sustainability challenges
Solutions contribution: measurable impact alongside compelling returns
Solutions contribution: measurable impact,
economic return de-prioritised
Economic returns not considered; priority of social and environ-mental impact
