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Trade and capital flows were volatile during the pandemic but returned to strong growth from 2020 to 2022.
Cooperation in innovation and technology has leveled off since 2020 after strong growth post-2012.
Cooperation on climate and natural capital increased from 2012 to 2022.
Cooperation on health and wellness grew from 2012 to 2020 but declined slightly from 2020 to 2022.
Peace and security declined after 2016 and has been falling more precipitously since 2020.
