Rack hubs are located near population centers or refineries and pipelines; the average volume transacted varies significantly.
Note: Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
Dec 2024 figures projected based on Dec 2023 data adjusted for Jan 2023–Nov 2024 growth rate; adjusted by a factor of 0.8 to reflect total market volume.
Source: DTN; Energy Information Agency (EIA); Oil Price Information Service (OPIS); McKinsey analysis
1
McKinsey & Company
Number of rack hubs
Fuel volume lifted
Gross volume growth
Number of rack hubs
Fuel volume lifted
Gross volume growth
Number of rack hubs by state and Petroleum Administration of Defense Districts (PADD)¹
Fuel volume lifted, 2024, billion gallons per year
Gross volume growth by rack hub, 2021–24, percentile based on CAGR