EnforceMintz —

Health Care Enforcement 

Trends & Analysis

Health Care Enforcement Trends & 2024 Outlook

In our annual report, we examine the data and explore health care enforcement trends and likely targets of government scrutiny for 2024 and beyond.

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A Letter from the Co-chairs

Mintz’s Health Care Enforcement Defense practice group is proud to present the latest issue of EnforceMintz, our regular newsletter analyzing current events, highlighting trends, and predicting future developments related to health care fraud enforcement. EnforceMintz reports on qui tam cases brought under the False Claims Act (FCA), other government enforcement actions, and significant regulatory developments.

As in past years, this installment reflects on health care enforcement trends and predicts how health care enforcement may evolve and where enforcement authorities will focus their efforts and resources in years to come. We also offer practical guidance about what these trends and predictions mean for health care providers, payors, and other stakeholders.

In this issue, we survey important enforcement agency policies and guidance covering compliance, self-disclosure, and individual accountability; discuss key areas of enforcement focus, including Medicare Advantage, cybersecurity, private equity investors in health care, and tele-fraud; and examine developments in FCA investigations, settlements, and case law.

For the first time, we also examine trends and predictions in enforcement related to the fast-moving utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). The use of AI in health care — and related enforcement activities — may evolve as quickly as AI itself. Demonstrating the pace of change, since our annual predictions last year, AI has exploded into the public consciousness and quickly materialized into practical use in many industries, including health care. The pace of AI’s progress is astonishing to observe.

While we are closely watching AI trends, and we predict AI enforcement trends in this issue, we opted to also go to the source: we asked ChatGPT for its predictions related to AI-related health care enforcement in 2024 and beyond. ChatGPT predicts the following: 

Relators may raise concerns about AI in healthcare, particularly if there are issues related to data privacy, biased algorithms, or unethical practices. False Claims Act lawsuits could emerge if there are allegations of fraudulent activities, but it’s speculative at this point. Monitoring developments in AI healthcare ethics is crucial.

We also asked ChatGPT what health care fraud investigation and litigation trends ChatGPT predicts for 2024. We found ChatGPT’s response relatively interesting: 

Increased focus on telehealth-related fraud, scrutiny of AI-driven healthcare systems, and attention to data privacy breaches within the healthcare sector could be notable trends in investigations and litigation for 2024. Rapid technological advancements may bring forth unique legal challenges. Keep an eye on industry updates for the latest developments.

We at least agree with ChatGPT that everyone should keep an eye on industry developments. Hopefully, you will find our take on industry trends and developments discussed in this issue both practical and informative.

We appreciate your questions and feedback on these trends and predictions, and we would be glad to discuss this issue of EnforceMintz. Please feel free to contact us at KSLovitch@mintz.com or BDunphy@mintz.com. We look forward to hearing from you.

The next edition of EnforceMintz — False Claims Act Statistical Year In Review — will analyze trends in FCA cases using data compiled by Mintz in its Qui Tam Database and DOJ’s annual report of FCA enforcement activity, which is typically released in the first quarter of each year. View the statistical edition here.

Karen Lovitch and Brian Dunphy

Co-Chairs, Health Care Enforcement Defense Practice

Enforcement Agency

Policy Developments

DOJ and OIG Guidance Emphasizes the Importance of a Robust and Dynamic Compliance Program

Read HERE

DOJ’s Efforts in 2023 to Incentivize Voluntary Self-Disclosure

Read HERE

DOJ’s Continued Focus on Individual Accountability

Read HERE

DOJ’s Limited Use of NPAs and DPAs in Criminal Health Care Investigations

Read HERE

Artificial Intelligence:

Future Enforcement Priority?

A 2023 Legislative Push to Address AI in Health Care Will Continue in 2024

Read HERE

Artificial Intelligence and False Claims Act Enforcement

Read HERE

Tech Corner: Q&A with Mintz’s E-Discovery Pro Regarding Artificial Intelligence

Read HERE

Developments in

False Claims Act Jurisprudence

Some of 2023’s Largest FCA Resolutions Involved Stark Law Allegations

Read HERE

Practical Lessons Learned from FCA Litigation in 2023

Read HERE

Areas of

Enforcement Focus

Government Scrutiny of Medicare Advantage Organizations Expected to Continue in 2024

Read HERE

2023 Brings Uptick in Cybersecurity Enforcement, Insight Into Potential Risks

Read HERE

Despite Few Enforcement Actions in 2023, PE Investment in Health Care Remains a Hot Topic

Read HERE

Tele-Fraud Enforcement in 2023 Remained Focused on Same Schemes as Years Past

Read HERE

COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement Unlikely to Slow Down in 2024

Read HERE

Editors

Karen S. Lovitch

Chair, Health Law Practice 

& Co-Chair, Health Care Enforcement Defense Practice

Washington, DC

KSLovitch@mintz.com

+1.202.434.7324

Brian P. Dunphy

Co-Chair, Health Care Enforcement Defense Practice

Boston, MA

BDunphy@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1810

Samantha Kingsbury

Of Counsel

Boston 

SPKingsbury@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1829

Contributors

Eoin P. Beirne

Member / Co-chair, White Collar Defense and Government Investigations Practice

Boston, MA

EPBeirne@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1707

Grady R. Campion

Associate

Boston

GRCampion@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1785

Daniel Cody

Member

San Francisco, CA

DCody@mintz.com

+1.415.432.6114

Cory S. Flashner

Member

Boston, MA

CSFlashner@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1605

Laurence Freedman

Member

Washington, DC

LJFreedman@mintz.com

+1.202.434.7372

Jane Haviland

Associate

Boston

JTHaviland@mintz.com

+1.617.348.4473

Nicole E. Henry

Associate

Boston, MA

NEHenry@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1867

John Koss

Managing Director, E-Data Consulting Group

Boston, MA

JBKoss@mintz.com

+1.617.210.6855

Trust D. Kupupika

Associate

Washington, DC

TDKupupika@mintz.com

+1.202.434.7431

Nick LaPalme

Associate

Boston, MA

NALaPalme@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1706

Laura Martin

Associate

Boston

LEMartin@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1633

Kevin M. McGinty

Co-Chair, Class Action Practice & Member, Health Care Enforcement Defense Practice Boston

Boston, MA

KMcGinty@mintz.com

+1.617.348.1688

EnforceMintz —

Health Care Enforcement Trends & Analysis

Mintz’s Health Care Enforcement Defense practice group reports on qui tam FCA cases, other government enforcement actions, and significant regulatory developments from the past year.

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