2050
EMISSIONS
CO
2
NET
ZERO
CO
2
Asset-class-specific frameworks are likely needed to bring ESG risk and impact analysis to non-equity investments.
Another challenge is a gap in regulatory standards, which have primarily focused on sustainability issues for listed equities.
Green Bonds
Cumulative GSS+ volumes reached USD 417.8 bn in H1 2022
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
H1 2022
0
200
400
600
800
USD billions
1200
1000
Sustainability
SLB
Transition
Green
Social
Source: Climate Bonds Initiative
GSS+ : Green, social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, and transition labelled debt.
In fixed income, for instance, the green bond market hit a high of $509 billion in issuance in 2021, more than one-and- a-half times the $294 billion in 2020, and on its way to a forecasted $1 trillion in 2023. In 2022, green bond issuance has totaled $243 billion.
particularly for private and fixed-income assets. In a survey by the CFA Institute, 71% of industry roundtable participants said alternative data “have the potential to improve the robustness of sustainability analysis.”
Source: Climate Bonds Green Bond Database
Source: CFA Institute
The flow into ESG funds is feeding through to underlying equity and fixed income markets.
This growth has come despite a lack of data in some corners of the ESG universe,
UK’s Green Gilts’ Greenium
3
Capital flowing to ESG assets
the value of assets now managed by asset managers and owners committed to running them along sustainable lines
Source: UN’s Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI)
(as of 2021 latest figures available)
$120 tn
Propelled by new regulatory schemes in Europe, capital is flooding into ESG funds, putting intense commercial pressure on asset managers to build their sustainable investing teams, launch new ESG funds and re-label existing funds.
As of June 2022 some 5,000 asset managers and owners have now signed up to the UN’s Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI). That commits them to six principles intended to integrate ESG issues into investment decisions, where consistent with their fiduciary duties. Notably, though, these commitments are not always followed by action, as the PRI put 185 of its signatories on notice in 2018 for failing to take their commitment seriously enough.
PRI Signatory Growth 2006-2021
2006
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
0
0
20
500
40
1000
60
1500
80
2000
100
2500
120
3000
3500
Assets under management (USD trillion)
N° Signatories
4000
4250
140
Assets under management
Number of signatories
Asset owner's assets under management
Number of asset owners
Source: PRI
+17% Year on Year
Signatories Invested in Private Equity
UKI
US
France
Netherlands
Nordics
Southern Europe
Canada
Germany & Austria
Switzerland
Japan
Australasia
BeLux
Rest of Asia
Africa
Brazil
Latam
China
CEE & CIS
Middle East
0
0
20
200
40
400
60
600
80
800
100
1000
120
1200
Signatories Invested in PE
AUM ($bn)
1400
160
140
Signatories invested in PE
UKI: United Kingdom and Ireland
CEE: Central and Eastern European Countries
(Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Latvia and Lithuania)
CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan)
PE AUM $bn
Source: PRI reporting data, 2020
Even out of the public eye, in private markets, ESG assets and PRI signatories are growing.
This green investment boom has increased the capital available for scaling up decarbonization technologies and led, in some cases, to somewhat lower financing costs for businesses considered green and bond issues earmarked for green purposes.
For instance, the UK’s first green gilt – raising £10 billion for green projects in September 2021 – broke green premium (or ‘greenium’) records for cutting the cost of capital. Trading at 7.5 basis points (bps) over the June 2032 gilt, it was judged to have reduced the cost of finance by 2.5 bps, or 0.025% (based on an interpolation of where the UK’s on-the-run 2031 and 2035 gilts were trading).
Source: IFR (International Financing Review)
N° Signatories
UKI
US
France
Netherlands
Nordics
Southern Europe
Canada
Germany & Austria
Switzerland
Japan
Australasia
BeLux
Rest of Asia
Africa
Brazil
Latam
China
CEE & CIS
Middle East
0
800
600
400
200
1200
1000
1400
PE AUM $bn
UKI: United Kingdom and Ireland
CEE: Central and Eastern European Countries
(Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Latvia and Lithuania)
CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, Kazakhstan, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan)
Source: PRI
Signatories invested in PE
Assets under management (USD trillion)
0
40
20
80
100
120
60
160
140
USD billions
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
H1 2022
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Green
SLB
Social
Transition
GSS+ : Green, social, sustainability, sustainability-linked, and transition labelled debt.
Source: Climate Bonds Initiative
Sustainability
Assets under management (USD trillion)
N° Signatories
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
0
0
40
2000
1500
1000
20
500
80
3000
100
3500
120
4000
60
2500
140
4250
Assets under management
Number of Signatories
Asset Owner's Assets under management
Number of Asset Owners
Source: PRI
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