2024 Ortho Journal Final Update 2024 Rush Orthopedics Journal

2024 Orthopedics Journal

Research

Steven Gitelis, MD

Faculty, Fellows & Residents

Faculty and Fellows Surgery+

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In a large, matched case-control analysis, Brian Forsythe, MD, and other researchers found that patients with multiple shoulder dislocations were more than twice as likely to require revision labral repair.

Repeat Shoulder Dislocations Associated With Revision Labral Repair

Vasili Karas, MD, MS, and co-authors explored the cause of mid-flexion instability that leads to patient dissatisfaction following TKA.

In TKA, Surgical Technique Matters More than Implant Choice

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Podcast

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Rush has a deep commitment to accelerating innovations that bring cutting edge research to the bedside. Two examples of those innovations that Steven Gitelis, MD, and Rush have an active role in developing are 3-D printed models, which can help to preserve healthy tissue when treating benign and malignant bone and soft tissue tumors, and hybrid cold plasma, which can help stop the recurrence of cancer after surgery.

Rush’s Use of 3-D Printed Models and Hybrid Cold Plasma in Orthopedic Oncology

Faculty, Fellows & Residents

By the Numbers

Case Reports

Podcasts

Research

Vasili Karas, MD, MS

Brian Forsythe, MD

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In a study of 20 runners with chronic proximal hamstring tears, Shane J. Nho, MD, MS, and fellow researchers found that endoscopic repair resulted in an 80% return to running rate.

Endoscopic Repair of Chronic Proximal Hamstring Tears in Runners

Shane Nho, MD, MS

Tibial tubercle osteotomy is an important surgical procedure aimed at correcting patellofemoral malalignment and treating symptomatic conditions such as patellar instability and patellofemoral cartilage damage. Anteromedialization of the tibial tubercle with the Fulkerson osteotomy is widely implemented for its effectiveness in optimizing patellar tracking and reducing patellofemoral contact pressures.

Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy Accuracy: How Can We Improve?

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Adam Yanke, MD, PhD

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Case Reports

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Spina bifida is a rare neurological condition that, if uncorrected, may cause chronic valgus knee stress difficulty with independent ambulation and significant pain. Current literature lacks comprehensive guidance on surgically correcting progressive hip and knee deformities in spina bifida patients, which include osteotomy and primary. When these options are contraindicated, alternative approaches such as arthrodesis may be indicated, though they remain understudied in this population.

Alan Blank, MD, MS

Bilateral Knee Arthrodesis and Total Hip Arthroplasty for Knee and Hip Dysplasia Secondary to Spina Bifida

Most muscle herniations go unnoticed by patients and can resolve without any intervention. However, pain, cramping, and cosmetically unappealing swelling associated with them may require surgical intervention. Although surgery is rare, this case describes a pediatric patient who developed a symptomatic, volar forearm herniation following both bone forearm fractures and was treated successfully with fascial defect closure using acellular dermal allograft.

Pediatric Forearm Muscle Herniation Treated With Acellular Dermal Allograft

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Xavier Simcock, MD

Attending physicians

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Research faculty

Residents

Fellows

Faculty and Fellows Research

Orthopedic Surgery Residents

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The Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Rush University Medical Center is home to the Midwest’s largest team of bone and joint scientists — and an unparalleled training environment for resident physicians and fellows. With surgeons and clinicians partnering with elite laboratory researchers and data scientists, Rush continues to educate future experts and devise new solutions that push the boundaries of what’s possible in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. Bone and joint experts trained at Rush, coupled with research advanced in Rush labs, informs orthopedic care around the world. This academic mission is fueled by donors — patients and families committed to helping more people lead active lives, free of pain.

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“[Josh’s] leadership has helped bring the department forward to be nationally and internationally recognized for excellence in orthopedic surgery both clinically and in the research domain.” — Craig Della Valle, MD

“I have known Howard An since 1999 when I did a spine fellowship with him at Rush. He is a friend and mentor. He has set the standard as a surgeon, researcher, teacher and honorable human being. As you can tell, I admire all things about Howard except for possibly one thing: his golf swing was not very good back in the day. However, I hear that he’s even fixed that one weakness. Howard, happy retirement!”

In the last year, Joshua Jacobs, MD, and Howard An, MD, have retired from clinical practice and transitioned into full-time research roles at Rush. We celebrate their decades of tireless service and dedication to their patients and work and look forward to their continued engagement with Rush.

“Josh has made many outstanding contributions, but in many ways, his greatest contribution may be as a role model of a clinician scientist. His research on the systemic effects of total joint replacement is internationally recognized and extremely unique. “Josh’s leadership style has always been what I would term as inclusive. His leadership has helped bring the department forward to be nationally and internationally recognized for excellence in orthopedic surgery both clinically and in the research domain. As a leader, he helped us maintain our academic prowess while our clinical productivity exploded over the past two decades. “I remember when I started in practice, a colleague at another institution advised me that while I had many outstanding partners, if there was one that I should follow as a role model, it should be Josh Jacobs.”

“His contributions to the knowledge we have about implants and their interactions with the body are truly landmark.” — Tad Gerlinger, MD

“He is an example of a leader who can juggle academics, clinical work, industry and hospital relationships.” — Vasili Karas, MD, MS

“I trained under Dr. Jacobs as a medical student, and then as a fellow. He taught me to approach orthopedics in a curious and academic way. He is a leader in basic science research but more importantly to me, he is an example of a leader who can juggle academics, clinical work, industry and hospital relationships.”

Vasili Karas, MD, MS Rush orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee reconstruction and replacement

Craig Della Valle, MD Chief of adult reconstruction, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush

“I have had the privilege of knowing Dr. Jacobs for over 20 years, beginning when I trained under him as a fellow in 2004. He is a gentleman and a scholar, always with time for a question or discussion. His passion for adult reconstruction is infectious. His contributions to the knowledge we have about implants and their interactions with the body are truly landmark. “It has been distinct honor to train under him and to be his practice partner. His contributions will be long remembered.”

Tad Gerlinger, MD Rush orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement and reconstruction

“He is a friend and mentor. He has set the standard as a surgeon, researcher, teacher and honorable human being.” — Tim Yoon, MD, PhD

“Howard’s leadership and reputation put the Division of Spine Surgery at Rush on the map.” — Dino Samartzis, DSc

“The greatest lesson I learned from Dr. An is how important family is. Not only to your life outside of surgery but also to your growth within surgery.” — Dustin H. Massel, MD

“Howard’s leadership and reputation put the Division of Spine Surgery at Rush on the map. I don’t think I’ve ever found anyone who is as knowledgeable about the spine as Howard. We had the best of the best applying for the Orthopedic Spine Surgery Fellowship here because they knew Howard was a good mentor who could provide opportunities to collaborate and do research. He attracted the top people because of his great personality, brilliant mind and consideration for others. “I would often hear residents and fellows say they wanted to be Howard An, kind of like how people used to say they wanted to be like Michael Jordan. But there’s only one Howard An. He is the quintessential clinical researcher for the spine field. I’m always going to think of him as an icon and as someone people should aspire to be.”

Dino Samartzis, DSc Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center

Tim Yoon, MD, PhD Spine surgeon, Emory Healthcare

“Working with Dr. An in the OR and clinic were some of our best experiences at Rush from 2022 to 2023. Some of my favorite cases were completed with my co-fellows, Cam Kia and Karan Patel, or as Dr. An would say, ‘the blind leading the blind.’ He was always heckling us when he had the chance. But he was the most caring leader we had. He always supported us. “Through careful observation of his techniques, and his critiques of our own, Dr. An carefully honed our operative skills over the course of the year together. He taught us the importance of indications and made sure we understood not only how to operate, but also why. “Beyond surgical techniques and skills, bedside manner and ‘An-isms,’ beyond review of imaging and careful physical exams, we learned to put the patient first through appropriate indications and treatment plans. However, the greatest lesson I learned from Dr. An is how important family is. Not only to your life outside of surgery but also to your growth within surgery. Dr. An’s care for his wife and family during our fellowship and his consistent care for our fellowship family made him the incredible fellowship leader he was.”

Dustin H. Massel, MD Spine surgeon, Endeavor Health

Faculty, Fellows & Residents

By the Numbers

Case Reports

Podcasts

Research

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The Rush 2023-24 Orthopedics Journal features the latest advances in clinical care and research in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Rush University Medical Center.

Welcome From Brian Cole, MD, MBA

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We’d like to thank associate editors, Adam Yanke, MD, PhD, and Xavier Simcock, MD, along with all of the peer reviewers on this year’s journal.

faculty & Residents

by the numbers

case reports

podcasts

Research

The Department of Orthopedic Surgery at RUSH University Medical Center is home to the Midwest’s largest team of bone and joint scientists — and an unparalleled training environment for resident physicians and fellows. With surgeons and clinicians partnering with elite laboratory researchers and data scientists, RUSH continues to educate future experts and devise new solutions that push the boundaries of what’s possible in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. Bone and joint experts trained at RUSH, coupled with research advanced in RUSH labs, informs orthopedic care around the world. This academic mission is fueled by donors — patients and families committed to helping more people lead active lives, free of pain.

Support Orthopedics at RUSH

Department of Orthopedic Surgery Residents Class of 2024 Michael P. Fice, MD Medical school – Rush Medical College Tai Holland, MD Medical school – University of Iowa Obianuju Obioha, MD Medical school – University of Pittsburgh Joseph Serino, MD Medical school – Georgetown University Sarah Tepper, MD Medical school – Washington University Class of 2025 Vincent Federico, MD Medical school – University of Florida College of Medicine John Higgins, MD Medical school – The Ohio State University Johnathon McCormick, MD Medical school – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Vince Morgan, MD Medical school – University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Shelby Smith Medical school – Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Class of 2026 Enrico M. Forlenza, MD Medical school – Georgetown University William E. Harkin, MD Medical school – University of California San Diego School of Medicine Monique S. Haynes, MD Medical school – Yale School of Medicine Conor Jones, MD Medical school – Weill Cornell Medical College Caitlin Ward, MD Medical school – George Washington University

Class of 2027 Alexander J. Acuna, MD Medical school – Case Western Reserve University Farhan Ahmad, MD Medical school – University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio Morgan Leigh Angotti, MD Medical school – Rush Medical College Myles A. Atkins, MD Medical school – Morehouse School of Medicine Luis Manuel Salazar, MD Medical school – University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio Class of 2028 Alexander Hornung, MD Medical school – Rush Medical College Amelia Hummel, MD Medical school – University of Hawaii - John A. Burns School of Medicine Kyleen Jan, MD Medical school – University of Illinois College of Medicine - Rockford Benjamin Kerzner, MD Medical school – Rush Medical College Daniel Shinn, MD Medical school – Weill Medical College, Cornell University Class of 2029 Samuel Alfonsi, MD Medical school – Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Edward Bowen, MD Medical school – Weill Medical College, Cornell University Jacob Brooks, MD Medical school – Ohio State University College of Medicine Jace Lapierre, MD Medical school – University of Iowa RJ&L Carver College of Medicine Austin Roberts, MD Medical school – West Virginia University School of Medicine

Orthopedic Faculty and Fellows – Surgery + Adult Reconstructive Surgery Craig J. Della Valle, MD – Division Director Omar A. Behery, MD, MPH Richard A. Berger, MD – Director, Section of Minimally Invasive Joint Surgery Tad L. Gerlinger, MD – Director, Adult Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Program Joshua J. Jacobs, MD – Chair Emeritus, Department of Orthopedic Surgery Vasili Karas, MD, MS Brett R. Levine, MD, MS Denis Nam, MD, MS Wayne G. Paprosky, MD Aaron G. Rosenberg, MD Scott M. Sporer, MD, MS – Director, Section of Quality and Outcomes Fellows Kevin Becker, MD (Residency: Indiana University School of Medicine) David Christian, MD (Residency: McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University) Kurtis Carlock, MD (Residency: University of Washington - Seattle) Matthew Mangini, MD (Residency: San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium) John Rosenberg, MD (Residency: University of Nebraska) Spencer Schulte, MD (Residency: William Beaumont Army Medical Center) Elbow, Wrist, and Hand Surgery Mark S. Cohen, MD – Division Director John J. Fernandez, MD Xavier C. Simcock, MD Robert W. Wysocki, MD Hand, Upper Extremity, and Microvascular Fellow Nathaniel Hinckley, DO (Residency: Mayo Clinic Arizona) Foot and Ankle Surgery Daniel D. Bohl, MD Simon Lee, MD – Division Director; Director, Foot & Ankle Fellowship Program Johnny L. Lin, MD Fellow Paul Weatherby, MD (Residency: The University of Texas Medical Branch) Neuropsychology Elizabeth Pieroth, PsyD, ABPP, MPH – Director, Rush Concussion Program Oncology Steven Gitelis, MD – Division Director Alan T. Blank, MD, MS Matthew W. Colman, MD Orthopedic Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Divya Agrawal, MD Madhu K. Singh, MD Orthopedic Traumatology Joel C. Williams, MD Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Monica Kogan, MD – Section Director; Director, Orthopedic Surgery Residency Program

Spine Surgery Frank M. Phillips, MD – Division Director; Section Director, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Howard S. An, MD – Director, Spine Surgery Fellowship Program Gunnar B. J. Andersson, MD, PhD Matthew W. Colman, MD Christopher J. DeWald, MD – Section Director, Spinal Deformity Edward J. Goldberg, MD Kim W. Hammerberg, MD Gregory D. Lopez, MD Arash J. Sayari, MD Kern Singh, MD Fellows Tristan Fried, MD (Residency: Thomas Jefferson University) Jonathan Markowitz, MD (Residency: Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York) Neil Mohile, MD (Residency: Jackson Memorial Hospital) Sports Medicine, Primary Care Kathleen M. Weber, MD, MS – Section Director; Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Program Jeremy A. Alland, MD Joshua A. Blomgren, DO Nicole B. Levy, MD Julia R. Bruene, MD Leda A. Ghannad, MD Caitlin Nicholson, MD John (Jack) Nickless Jr, MD Fellow Eda Akyar, MD (Residency: New York Presbyterian-Columbia Family Medicine) Sports Medicine, Surgery Nikhil N. Verma, MD – Division Director; Director, Sports Medicine Fellowship Program Charles A. Bush-Joseph, MD Jourdan Cancienne, MD Jorge A. Chahla, MD, PhD Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA – Acting Chair, Department of Orthopedic Surgery; Section Director, Cartilage Restoration; Associate Chair, Academic Affairs Brian Forsythe, MD Grant E. Garrigues, MD Shane J. Nho, MD, MS, FAOA – Section Director, Young Adult Hip Disease Gregory P. Nicholson, MD – Section Director, Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Adam B. Yanke, MD, PhD – Director, Clinical Research; Associate Director, Rush Cartilage Restoration Center Fellows Andrew Bi, MD (Residency: New York University - Langone Health) Matthew Henriques, MD (Residency: Naval Medical Center San Diego) Nicholas Lemme, MD (Residency: Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital) Thomas Moran, MD (Residency: University of Virginia Health System) José Vega, MD (Residency: Cleveland Clinic Foundation) Shoulder Fellow Jennifer Kurowicki, MD (Residency: St. Joseph’s Healthcare System/Seton Hall University)

Orthopedic Faculty and Fellows – Research The Robbins and Jacobs Family Biocompatibility and Implant Pathology Laboratory Deborah J. Hall, MS – Director, Implant Retrieval Laboratory Robin Pourzal, PhD – Director, Implant Material Analysis Thomas M. Turner, DVM Mathew T. Mathew, PhD (visiting) Luis G. Mercuri, DDS, MS (visiting) Biomaterials Laboratory Nadim J. Hallab, PhD – Director Anastasia K. Skipor, MS – Manager, Trace Metal Ion Laboratory Lauryn Samelko, PhD Computational Biomechanics Laboratory Hannah J. Lundberg, PhD – Director; Associate Chair, Orthopedic Surgery Research Jonathan Gustafson, PhD – IBTS Fellowship Research Director Steven Mell, PhD The Joan and Paul Rubschlager Motion Analysis Laboratory Markus A. Wimmer, PhD – Director Philip Malloy, PhD, PT (part-time) Section of Molecular Medicine Anna Spagnoli, MD – Director; John W. and Helen H. Watzek Professor; Orthopedic Surgery and Pediatrics Jian Huang, PhD Adrienn Markovics, MD, PhD Chundo Oh, PhD Jeffrey P. Oswald, DVM, DACLAM – Section Director, Comparative Research Center Lan Zhao, PhD

Spine Research Laboratory Nozomu Inoue, MD, PhD – Director Ana V. Chee, PhD Alejandro A. Espinoza Orías, PhD – Director, Experimental Biomechanics and 3D Printing Lab Dino Samartzis, DSc John T. Martin, PhD Uruj Zehra, PhD (visiting) Hanne Albert, PhD (visiting) The Joan and Paul Rubschlager Tribology Laboratory Markus A. Wimmer, PhD – Director Alfons Fischer, PhD (visiting) John Hamilton, MD, PhD Erica Ramirez, MS (visiting) Thomas Schmid, PhD Catherine Yuh, PhD Associated Faculty at Rush University Medical Center Susan Chubinskaya, PhD – Pediatrics, Orthopedic Surgery, and Medicine Frank Ko, PhD – Anatomy and Cell Biology Jun Li, MD – Internal Medicine, Rheumatology Carl Maki, PhD – Cell and Molecular Medicine Anna Plaas, PhD – Internal Medicine, Rheumatology D. Rick Sumner, PhD – Director, Section of Bone and Cartilage Biology; Chair, Anatomy & Cell Biology Amarjit S. Virdi, PhD – Anatomy and Cell Biology

Faculty & Residents

By the Numbers

Case Reports

Podcasts

Research

Bone and joint experts trained at Rush, coupled with research advanced in Rush labs, informs orthopedic care around the world. This academic mission is fueled by donors — patients and families committed to helping more people lead active lives, free of pain.