Softer Landing (Baseline)

Probability: 60%

Consumers/activity remain at or below trend-growth amid a still largely resilient labor market, with inflation staying on a gradual path toward 2%

Likely 
Causes

Companies and consumers more resilient to higher rates amid lower leverage/termed out debt

2024 Fed Response

Gradual 75-125bp of cuts, starting in Q2 2024

Rates Market Reaction

Rates gradually bull steepen

Real and nominal rates remain elevated, but gradually drift lower

Softer Landing

Harder Landing

No Landing

Source: TD Securities

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Source: TD Securities

No Landing

Harder Landing

Softer Landing

Breakevens rally

Front-end sells off as cuts are pushed out, curve re-inverts

Real 10y rates test top end of 2.25-2.50% range

Rates Market Reaction

Fed postpones cuts, trimming rates by 25-50bp. 

In extreme scenario the Fed threatens more hikes.

2024 Fed Response

R* likely higher than expected

Growth remains above trend

Core inflation remains sticky amid service sector strength

Likely 
Causes

Probability: 5%

No Landing, Inflation Remains Sticky at Higher Levels

Real and nominal rates move rapidly lower as the Fed cuts rates faster

Curve bull steepens rapidly

Rates Market Reaction

150bp or more of cuts, starting in May 

2024 Fed Response

Higher real rates weigh on lending

Labor market softens and wages slow

Company profit margins compress

Consumer spending decelerates

Likely 
Causes

Probability: 35%

Harder Landing

Real and nominal rates remain elevated, but gradually drift lower

Rates gradually bull steepen

Rates Market Reaction

Gradual 75-125bp of cuts, starting in Q2 2024

2024 Fed Response

Companies and consumers more resilient to higher rates amid lower leverage/termed out debt

Consumers/activity remain at or below trend-growth amid a still largely resilient labor market, with inflation staying on a gradual path toward 2%

Likely 
Causes

Probability: 60%

Softer Landing (Baseline)