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Cervical cancer example

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

Follow-up

A few years later, Eliza was diagnosed with cervical cancer.

Treatment 

“I have a worse diagnosis but less treatment. That was really hard for me 
to wrap my head around
. By way of explanation, people would say things 
like, ‘Oh, we don’t want to put you through that treatment.’ But it infuriated me because I thought, ‘No! Put me through that.’
I have a right to the same quality of care as everyone else!”

People with disabilities are

40%

more likely to have no treatment 

14%

Illustration of a woman in a wheelchair talking to a woman doctor with a face mask

less likely to undergo chemotherapy 

130%

more likely to be diagnosed with an unknown stage 
of cancer (because cancer scales do not appropriately consider disability)

Source: Jin Young Choi et al., “Disparities in the diagnosis, treatment, and survival rate of cervical cancer among women with and without disabilities,” 
Cancer Control
, 2021, Volume 28

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A few years later, Eliza was diagnosed with cervical cancer.

Treatment 

People with disabilities are

more likely to have no treatment 

40%

14%

less likely to undergo chemotherapy 

130%

more likely to be diagnosed with an unknown stage 
of cancer (because cancer scales do not appropriately consider disability)

“I have a worse diagnosis but less treatment. That was really hard for me 
to wrap my head around
. By way of explanation, people would say things 
like, ‘Oh, we don’t want to put you through that treatment.’ But it infuriated me because I thought, ‘No! Put me through that.’
I have a right to the same quality of care as everyone else!”

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Follow-up

McKinsey & Company

Eliza had limited options for care facilities.

I was referred to another hospital that had an adjustable bed needed for treatment. I am worried that I did not 
get care as good as others’ and that there may be recurrences.”

Follow-up

People with disabilities are 

as likely to complete a successful patient journey.

50%

1.4×

People with disabilities also experience a 

higher rate of cervical cancer mortality compared with patients with no disability.

People with disabilities often have to travel far for radiology follow-ups because of the limited number 
and availability of nearby, accessible radiology offices. 

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

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Eliza had trouble accessing screening.

Screening and diagnosis 

Women with disabilities are

less likely to be screened for cervical cancer.

35%

“There is the presumption that, unlike other women, I don’t need this screening. Many people think disabled women are asexual, which is simply not true.” 

“As a wheelchair user, I find it incredibly difficult to get onto the examination couches, all of which are old and have a fixed height.”

Physical barriers to getting cytology (Pap smear) include a lack of adjustable examination tables and unavailability of screenings at home. 

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Treatment

Follow-up

Source: Jin Young Choi et al., “Disparities in the diagnosis, treatment, and survival rate of cervical cancer among women with and without disabilities,” 
Cancer Control
, 2021, Volume 28

Source: Jin Young Choi et al., “Disparities in the diagnosis, treatment, and survival rate of cervical cancer among women with and without disabilities,” 
Cancer Control
, 2021, Volume 28

Source: Hannah Kuper et al., “Principles for service delivery: Best practices for cervical screening for women with disabilities,” International Journal of 
Women’s Health
, 2024, Volume 16; ‘We’re made to feel invisible’: Barriers to accessing cervical screening for women with physical disabilities, Jo’s Cervical Cancer Trust, 2019 

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Note: This exhibit is illustrative, describing potential experiences of people with disabilities and cervical cancer. The persona and quotes in this exhibit were developed via data from scientific literature, including Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Cancer Research UK, the International Journal of Women’s Health, and the other sources cited in this exhibit.

Meet Eliza.

Cervical cancer example 

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Eliza is from the United Kingdom. She has a physical impairment that requires her to use a wheelchair. She is 36 years old, lives independently, and is generally healthy overall. She has been called to receive cervical cancer screening. 

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

Cervical cancer example

Preventive care

Screening and diagnosis

Treatment

Follow-up

McKinsey & Company

Eliza was not initially offered the HPV vaccine.

Note: HPV is the human papillomavirus. 

Preventive care

People with disabilities are 

less likely to receive the HPV vaccination.